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Photo by Hunter Desportes via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Photo by Hunter Desportes via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Photo by Hunter Desportes via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Photo by Hunter Desportes via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Photo by Hunter Desportes via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Photo by Hunter Desportes via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Photo by Hunter Desportes via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
Former prison in South Carolina, United States The South Carolina Penitentiary (SCP) (renamed the Central Correctional Institution (CCI) in 1965) was the state of [South Carolina's first prison. Completed in 1867, the South Carolina Penitentiary served as the primary state prison for nearly 130 years until its demolition in 1999. It was located adjacent to the Congaree River in Columbia, South Carolina and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 4, 1996. It was replaced by the Lee Correctional Institution as the main prison in the state of South Carolina after the prison was deemed too overcrowded by a federal court.
Capacity
—
Current population
—
Occupancy
—
Year opened
1867
Closed 1999
Figures from official sources · verified 3 Jul 2026 · methodology
Operator
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Population held
Mixed/unknown
Opened
1867
Region
—
Security level
Maximum
Death-row facility
No
No conditions summary available yet.
No visiting information available.
No mailing information available.
Contact the operator's website for inmate-specific procedures.
No major issues documented in our database.
Source: Wikidata + Wikipedia.
No public contact details available.
Derived signal — not a judgement. How it's calculated
Same country, matched on type + security level where possible.
How many of our profile fields are populated. We surface this so families and researchers know the limits.
Under CC-BY-4.0. Include the URL and access date; the site is a living reference and entries can change.
World Prisons. (2026). South Carolina Penitentiary. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from https://worldprisons.com/prisons/south-carolina-penitentiary
"South Carolina Penitentiary." World Prisons. Accessed July 21, 2026. https://worldprisons.com/prisons/south-carolina-penitentiary.
@misc{worldprisons-south-carolina-penitentiary,
author = {{World Prisons}},
title = {South Carolina Penitentiary},
year = {2026},
url = {https://worldprisons.com/prisons/south-carolina-penitentiary},
urldate = {2026-07-21}
}