Americas · Northern America
Combined federal, state, and local jail populations — the most-incarcerated nation by absolute count, second-highest by rate. Includes ~1.2M state, ~0.2M federal, ~0.6M local jail.
Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.
Prison population
1,833,700
Year: 2023
Rate per 100,000
542
Per 100,000 residents
Occupancy
86.1%
At or under capacity
Pre-trial / remand
25.5%
Share not yet sentenced
Female prisoners
9.8%
Foreign nationals
6.6%
Figures from official sources · verified 20 May 2026 · methodology
Average of our computed Conditions Risk Score across the country's facilities. Methodology · Browse highest-risk
Seeded from Amnesty International 2024 categorisation + Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide.
The vertical ticks mark the global (grey) and regional (amber) means. Bars are clipped at the high end for readability.
Source: bjs-nps / World Prison Brief / unodc / vera
Custodial mortality + prison-health indicators aggregated from national statistics offices, UCLA custodial mortality dataset, and Marshall Project COVID tracking.
Prison-health events (cumulative)
Transparency about the boundaries of this data. Click sources where linked.
Laws, programmes, and pilots changing how United States incarcerates — plus relevant research.
pre trial detention · active
California significantly increased state funding for county public defender offices from 2019 onward, including grants tied to early-representation (within 24 hours of arrest) and bail-review advocacy.
sentencing · active
Bipartisan federal legislation that reduced mandatory minimums for some drug offences, expanded earned-time credits for participation in rehabilitative programmes, and retroactively applied the Fair Sentencing Act's crack/powder cocaine disparity reduction.
sentencing · active
California voters approved Proposition 47 in 2014, downgrading six categories of nonviolent property and drug crimes from felonies to misdemeanours, with savings reinvested in mental health, drug treatment, and victim services.
7,437 facilities in our database — showing the first 24.
United States · Houston
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
United States · Rochester
Type
State prison
Capacity
12
Held
12
United States · St. Cloud
Type
State prison
Capacity
12
Held
12
United States
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
United States · Bennington
Type
State prison
Capacity
8
Held
8
United States
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
United States
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
United States · Colorado Springs
Type
Local jail
Capacity
135
Held
—
United States · Idaho Falls
Type
State prison
Capacity
24
Held
42
United States · Phoenix
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
United States
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
United States · Davenport
Type
State prison
Capacity
120
Held
50
United States · Los Angeles
Type
Local jail
Capacity
—
Held
—
United States · Midland
Type
State prison
Capacity
64
Held
32
United States · Abbeville
Type
County jail
Capacity
105
Held
210
United States · Mitchell
Type
State prison
Capacity
40
Held
—
United States · Morgantown
Type
State prison
Capacity
156
Held
81
United States · Marienville
Type
State prison
Capacity
204
Held
—
United States · South Mountain
Type
State prison
Capacity
128
Held
98
United States · Shelby
Type
State prison
Capacity
100
Held
—
United States · South Mountain
Type
State prison
Capacity
72
Held
61
United States · Crowley
Type
County jail
Capacity
—
Held
88
United States · Crowley
Type
County jail
Capacity
190
Held
158
United States · Accomac
Type
County jail
Capacity
—
Held
95
Score based on how many fields are populated. We surface this so you know where the gaps are.
Direct citations for the figures on this page.
the men Feddon was counseling. Walls was moved from death row, at Union Correctional Institution, about an hour west of Jacksonville in the northeast part of the state, to nearby Florida State Prison. There he was placed in one of the three cells, known as death watch, that sit 30 feet from the execution chamber. And with that, Feddon was drawn into the strange, intimate work of accompanying a
propublica · source
ng been a stronghold of capital punishment. In November, DeSantis set the execution date for Frank Walls, one of the men Feddon was counseling. Walls was moved from death row, at Union Correctional Institution, about an hour west of Jacksonville in the northeast part of the state, to nearby Florida State Prison. There he was placed in one of the three cells, known as death watch, that sit 30 feet
propublica · source
to 2,072 during the same period this year. (Judges did not include trespassing in the charges scheduled for Fridays.) ProPublica found the number of people at Bernalillo County’s Metropolitan Detention Center who are designated as “transient” or homeless has soared in recent years, to nearly 12,000 in 2025, from 3,670 in 2022. Last week, nearly 53% of people booked at the jail were recorded as
propublica · source
rs has increased by about 8%, and Landry’s budget indicates that number will continue to rise. The governor is asking for an additional 688 beds at the state’s largest prison, the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola, which will require the hiring of 150 correctional officers. A corrections department spokesperson said the increased capacity is necessary because under the previous
propublica · source
ighlights were written by the reporters and editors who worked on this story. For 30 minutes, Brian Tracey lay naked and unable to breathe on the floor of the medical ward at the St. Johns County Detention Center, a low-roofed building south of Jacksonville, Florida. It was Dec. 15, 2023, the day Tracey was supposed to be released from jail. By the time deputies noticed him, it was too late. His
propublica · source
This has occurred as the average daily population at the jail from July 2024 through June 2025 reached its highest point in a decade. On some days last year, the Bernalillo County Metropolitan Detention Center held more homeless people than the largest local shelter . Homeless Inmates Drive Increases in County Jail Admissions Over the past three years, the number of jail bookings marked as
propublica · source
ublica analysis. This has occurred as the average daily population at the jail from July 2024 through June 2025 reached its highest point in a decade. On some days last year, the Bernalillo County Metropolitan Detention Center held more homeless people than the largest local shelter . Homeless Inmates Drive Increases in County Jail Admissions Over the past three years, the number of jail bookings
propublica · source
Jimmie Duncan, Louisiana Death Row Inmate Released on Bail, Could Still Face Execution — ProPublica Jimmie “Chris” Duncan walked out of the Ouachita Parish Correctional Center and into the arms of his parents last week after spending the last 27 years on death row. Seven months ago, a Louisiana district court judge vacated his murder conviction for killing his former girlfriend’s toddler, c
propublica · source
Under CC-BY-4.0. Include the URL and access date; the site is a living reference and entries can change.
World Prisons. (2026). United States — prison statistics. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://worldprisons.com/countries/united-states
"United States — prison statistics." World Prisons. Accessed August 30, 2026. https://worldprisons.com/countries/united-states.
@misc{worldprisons-united-states,
author = {{World Prisons}},
title = {United States — prison statistics},
year = {2026},
url = {https://worldprisons.com/countries/united-states},
urldate = {2026-08-30}
}