World Prisons
All countries

Americas · Northern America

United States

High confidence
Verified 20 May 2026 · Data dated 30 Jun 2023
Fresh · 1mo ago

Combined federal, state, and local jail populations — the most-incarcerated nation by absolute count, second-highest by rate. Includes ~1.2M state, ~0.2M federal, ~0.6M local jail.

Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.

Prison population

1,833,700

Year: 2023

Rate per 100,000

542

Per 100,000 residents

Occupancy

86.1%

At or under capacity

Pre-trial / remand

25.5%

Share not yet sentenced

Female prisoners

9.8%

Foreign nationals

6.6%

Conditions risk — across 1000 facilities

Average of our computed Conditions Risk Score across the country's facilities. Methodology · Browse highest-risk

2/100
national average
retentionist on capital punishment. Last known execution: 2025.Methods: lethal injection, electric chair, nitrogen hypoxia, firing squad, gas chamberICCPR-OP2 (death-penalty abolition protocol): not a signatory

Seeded from Amnesty International 2024 categorisation + Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide.

Executions by year (Amnesty International)
  • 2019
    22
  • 2020
    17
  • 2021
    11
  • 2022
    18
  • 2023
    24
  • 2024
    25
Source: Amnesty International + Cornell Death Penalty Worldwide.

How United States compares

vs Americas (9) & global averages
Rate per 100,000this: 542 · region: 485 · global: 214
Occupancy ratethis: 86% · region: 135% · global: 125%
Pre-trial sharethis: 26% · region: 36% · global: 32%

The vertical ticks mark the global (grey) and regional (amber) means. Bars are clipped at the high end for readability.

Prison population over time

Annual figures, latest survey year
1925: 91,669-99.9% over 101y2026: 84

Source: bjs-nps / World Prison Brief / unodc / justice-counts / vera

What we know — and don't

Transparency about the boundaries of this data. Click sources where linked.

What we know

  • Death penalty active in 27 US states and at the federal level.
  • Solitary confinement is widely used; estimates of those in restrictive housing on a given day exceed 122,000.

What we don't know

  • Comprehensive national figures on use of force inside facilities.
  • Sub-jurisdiction breakdown for ~3000 county jails is patchy. Immigration detention (ICE) tracked separately.

Reform in United States

All reform →

Laws, programmes, and pilots changing how United States incarcerates — plus relevant research.

  • pre trial detention · active

    California significantly increased state funding for county public defender offices from 2019 onward, including grants tied to early-representation (within 24 hours of arrest) and bail-review advocacy.

  • First Step Act2018–ongoing

    sentencing · active

    Bipartisan federal legislation that reduced mandatory minimums for some drug offences, expanded earned-time credits for participation in rehabilitative programmes, and retroactively applied the Fair Sentencing Act's crack/powder cocaine disparity reduction.

  • sentencing · active

    California voters approved Proposition 47 in 2014, downgrading six categories of nonviolent property and drug crimes from felonies to misdemeanours, with savings reinvested in mental health, drug treatment, and victim services.

Prisons in United States

Browse all 7,325

7,325 facilities in our database — showing the first 24.

1200 Baker Street Jail

United States · Houston

Type

Capacity

Held

180 Degrees Vonwald Group Home

United States · Rochester

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

12

Held

12

Overcrowded (100%)Low

180 Degress St. Cloud Group Home

United States · St. Cloud

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

12

Held

12

Overcrowded (100%)Low

1910 Gila County Jail

United States

Type

Capacity

Held

204 Depot Street Program

United States · Bennington

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

8

Held

8

Overcrowded (100%)Low

240 Centre Street

United States

Type

Capacity

Held

26th District Police and Patrol Station

United States

Type

Capacity

Held

3-B Juvenile Detention Center

United States · Idaho Falls

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

24

Held

42

Overcrowded (175%)Moderate

3808 Residential Facility

United States · Colorado Springs

Type

Local jail

Capacity

135

Held

4th Avenue Jail

United States · Phoenix

Type

Capacity

Held

52nd Police Precinct Station House and Stable

United States

Type

Capacity

Held

605 Center

United States · Davenport

Type

State prison

Capacity

120

Held

50

Under capacity (42%)Low

77Th Street Regional Jail

United States · Los Angeles

Type

Local jail

Capacity

Held

A. C. Wagner Youth Correctional Facility

United States

Type

Capacity

Held

Aaron Cohn Regional Youth Detention Center

United States · Midland

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

64

Held

32

Under capacity (50%)Low

Abbeville County Detention Center

United States · Abbeville

Maximum

Type

County jail

Capacity

105

Held

210

Overcrowded (200%)Moderate

Abbott House

United States · Mitchell

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

40

Held

Abraxas Academy

United States · Morgantown

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

156

Held

81

Under capacity (52%)Low

Abraxas I

United States · Marienville

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

204

Held

Abraxas Leadership Development Program

United States · South Mountain

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

128

Held

98

Under capacity (77%)Low

Abraxas Ohio

United States · Shelby

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

100

Held

Abraxas Youth Center

United States · South Mountain

Juvenile

Type

State prison

Capacity

72

Held

61

Under capacity (85%)Low

Acadia Parish Detention Center

United States · Crowley

Type

County jail

Capacity

Held

88

Acadia Parish Jail

United States · Crowley

Type

County jail

Capacity

190

Held

158

Under capacity (83%)Low

Data completeness

100%

Score based on how many fields are populated. We surface this so you know where the gaps are.

National population
338,460,0002023
Source-verified
20 May 2026
Source links
3 cited

Sources

Direct citations for the figures on this page.

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
USA