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United States · Oregon · Salem

Oregon State Penitentiary

State prisonMaximumMaleClosed 2010Under capacity (96%)LowHigh
Verified
Aging · 5mo ago
Sources last reviewed on

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How to send mail, money, and visit Oregon State Penitentiary

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Open toolkit
Photograph of Oregon State Penitentiary

Gallery

From Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA where not otherwise stated).

  • 1902 Oregon State Penitentiary.jpeg

    Photo by Unknown authorUnknown author via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Carl Panzram OSP.jpg

    Photo by Uncredited prison photographer via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Entrance to the State Penitentiary in Salem, Oregon, between 1907 and 1917 (AL+CA 1786).jpg

    Photo by Unknown authorUnknown author via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Flogging.jpg

    Photo by Joseph Kelley via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Harry Tracy mugshot.jpeg

    Photo by Unknown authorUnknown author via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • J.D. Lee, Oreon State Penitentiary.jpg

    Photo by Joseph Kelley via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Oregon State Pen.JPG

    Photo by M.O. Stevens via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Oregon State Penitentiary 1892.jpeg

    Photo by Unknown authorUnknown author via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Oregon State Penitentiary is a state prison located in Marion County, Oregon. Rated capacity: 2,194. Reported population: 2,109. Security level: Maximum. Data sourced from the HIFLD Prison Boundaries open dataset.

Background

Oregon State Penitentiary (OSP), also known as Oregon State Prison, is a maximum security prison in the northwestern United States in Salem, Oregon. Originally opened in Portland 175 years ago in 1851, it relocated to Salem fifteen years later. The 2,242-capacity prison is the oldest in the state; the all-male facility is operated by the Oregon Department of Corrections (ODOC). OSP contains an intensive management wing, which is being transformed into a psychiatric facility for mentally ill prisoners throughout Oregon.

Source: Wikipedia article lead, CC-BY-SA.

Capacity

2,194

Current population

2,109

Occupancy

96%

Year opened

1851

Closed 2010

Figures from official sources · verified 2 Jun 2026 · methodology

Facility profile

Population held

Male

Opened

1851

Region

Oregon

Security level

Maximum

Death-row facility

No

Conditions

No conditions summary available yet.

Visiting

No visiting information available.

Mailing

No mailing information available.

Practical info

Contact the operator's website for inmate-specific procedures.

Known issues

No major issues documented in our database.

Notable inmates

  • Diane Downs
    Diane Downs
    1955 · mail carrier

    Elizabeth Diane Downs (née Frederickson, born August 7, 1955) is an American woman who murdered her daughter and attempted to murder her other two children on May 19, 1983, in Oregon.

  • Christian Longo
    1974

    Christian Michael Longo (born January 23, 1974) is an American convicted mass murderer who killed his wife and three children in Oregon in December 2001.

Source: Wikidata + Wikipedia.

Contact & address

2605 State St, Salem 97310

Conditions Risk Score

Derived signal — not a judgement. How it's calculated

0/100
Low concern0/100
Overcrowding
0/30
Oversight reports
0/30
Structural flags
0/15
Death signals
0/15
Conditions text
0/10

This facility scores 0. The national average across 7,437 scored United States facilities is 2 — 2 points below national average.

Related facilities

All in United States →

Same country, matched on type + security level where possible.

Compared to other facilities in United States

7436 peers
Occupancythis: 96% · peers avg: 93% (+4%)
Capacity (beds)this: 2194 · peers avg: 547 (+301%)

Data completeness

74%

How many of our profile fields are populated. We surface this so families and researchers know the limits.

Sources

Cite this page

Under CC-BY-4.0. Include the URL and access date; the site is a living reference and entries can change.

APA
World Prisons. (2026). Oregon State Penitentiary. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://worldprisons.com/prisons/oregon-state-penitentiary
Chicago
"Oregon State Penitentiary." World Prisons. Accessed October 20, 2026. https://worldprisons.com/prisons/oregon-state-penitentiary.
BibTeX
@misc{worldprisons-oregon-state-penitentiary,
  author = {{World Prisons}},
  title = {Oregon State Penitentiary},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://worldprisons.com/prisons/oregon-state-penitentiary},
  urldate = {2026-10-20}
}