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Photo by groupuscule via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Photo by groupuscule via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Photo by Baltimore Heritage from Baltimore, MD, USA via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)
Photo by groupuscule via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Photo by groupuscule via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Photo by groupuscule via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Photo by Beidel, H. Frank, 1857-1932 -- Photographer via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
Photo by Beidel, H. Frank, 1857-1932 -- Photographer via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
Background
The Maryland Metropolitan Transition Center (MTC), formerly known as the historic "Maryland Penitentiary", is a Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services pre-trial maximum security prison located in Baltimore facing Greenmount Avenue between Forrest Street and East Madison Street. It was established in 1811 as the first prison in the state and the second of its kind in the country and the original buildings faced towards East Madison Street above the east bank of the Jones Falls stream and adjacent to the old stone walls of the Baltimore City Jail (now renamed the Baltimore City Detention Center), earlier established in 1801, rebuilt in 1857â1859, and later in 1959â1965.
Now known as the MTC, the prison still houses Maryland's now decommissioned death chamber. The Maryland Correctional Adjustment Center, across the road, housed male "death row" inmates until June 2010, when they were moved to the North Branch Correctional Institution near Cumberland in the western portion of the state in Allegany County.
