World Prisons
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United States

Libby Prison

Low
Verified 29 May 2026
Fresh · 1d ago

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Photograph of Libby Prison

Gallery

From Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA where not otherwise stated).

  • "Libby Prison," as it appeared August 23, 1863 - A. Hoen & Co. Richmond, Va. LCCN2013645218.jpg

    Photo by A. Hoen & Co. via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • "Libby Prison." The only picture in existence. As it appeared August 23, 1863 - A. Hoen & Co. Richmond, Va. LCCN2013645219.jpg

    Photo by A. Hoen & Co. via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • "My country, 'tis of thee!" or, The United States of America; past, present and future. A philosophic view of American history and of our present status, to be seen in the Columbian exhibition (1892) (14598019558).jpg

    Photo by Internet Archive Book Images via Wikimedia Commons (No restrictions)

  • A prisoner of war in Virginia 1864-5 (1914) (14762323962).jpg

    Photo by Internet Archive Book Images via Wikimedia Commons (No restrictions)

  • Abraham Lincoln and the battles of the Civil War (1908) (14782716223).jpg

    Photo by Internet Archive Book Images via Wikimedia Commons (No restrictions)

  • Authentic guide to Chicago and the World's Columbian exposition (1893) (14779633024).jpg

    Photo by Internet Archive Book Images via Wikimedia Commons (No restrictions)

  • Bracelets carved from beef bones in Libby Prison - Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium - DSC04258.JPG

    Photo by Daderot via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

  • Chicago by day and night (1892) (14781584364).jpg

    Photo by [Vynne, Harold Richard] [from old catalog] via Wikimedia Commons (No restrictions)

Background

Libby Prison was a Confederate prison at Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War. In 1862 it was designated to hold officer prisoners from the Union Army, taking in numbers from the nearby Seven Days Battles (in which nearly 16,000 Union men and officers had been killed, wounded, or captured between June 25 and July 1 alone) and other conflicts of the Union's Peninsular campaign to take Richmond and end the war only a year after it had begun. As the conflict wore on the prison gained an infamous reputation for the overcrowded and harsh conditions. Prisoners suffered high mortality from disease and malnutrition. By 1863, one thousand prisoners were crowded into large open rooms on two floors, with open, barred windows leaving them exposed to weather and temperature extremes.

Source: Wikipedia article lead, CC-BY-SA.

Capacity

Current population

Occupancy

Year opened

Operational

Facility profile

Operator

Population held

Mixed/unknown

Opened

Region

Security level

Death-row facility

No

Conditions

No conditions summary available yet.

Visiting

No visiting information available.

Mailing

No mailing information available.

Practical info

Contact the operator's website for inmate-specific procedures.

Known issues

No major issues documented in our database.

Contact & address

No public contact details available.

Conditions Risk Score

Derived signal — not a judgement. How it's calculated

Insufficient data
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Data completeness

16%

How many of our profile fields are populated. We surface this so families and researchers know the limits.

Sources