World Prisons
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United States

Castle Thunder

Closed 1879Low
Verified 29 May 2026
Fresh · 1d ago

Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.

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Photograph of Castle Thunder

Gallery

From Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA where not otherwise stated).

  • Alexander gardner interior courtyard of castle thunder richmond virgin104848).jpg

    Photo by Alexander Gardner via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Castle Thunder (18491600459).jpg

    Photo by VCU Libraries Commons via Wikimedia Commons (No restrictions)

  • Castle Thunder Prison, Petersburg (i.e. Richmond) LCCN91787371.jpg

    Photo by Russell, Andrew J., photographer via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Castle Thunder Prison, Petersburg (i.e. Richmond), April, 1865 LCCN2005684444.jpg

    Photo by Russell, Andrew J., photographer via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Castle Thunder, ex-tobacco factory, Petersburg MET DP70471.jpg

    Photo by Alexander Gardner / Mathew Benjamin Brady via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

  • Castle Thunder, Richmond, Va (13147759203).jpg

    Photo by Kalamazoo Public Library via Wikimedia Commons (No restrictions)

  • Castle Thunder, Richmond, Va LCCN2002723938.jpg

    Photo by Civil War Glass Negatives via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Castle Thunder, Richmond, Va LCCN2003656648.jpg

    Photo by Popular Graphic Arts via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Background

Castle Thunder, located between what is now 18th Street and 19th Street on northern side of E Cary Street in Richmond, Virginia, was a former tobacco warehouse in three buildings, located on Tobacco Row, converted into a prison pursuant to an order of Richmond's provost-marshal John Winder by August 1862. The Confederacy there housed civilian prisoners, including captured Union spies and deserters, political prisoners and those charged with treason during the American Civil War. President Jefferson Davis is reported to have said that for every Confederate sailor hanged he would hang a Union soldier of corresponding rank, chosen by lot from among the thousands of prisoners in the Richmond tobacco warehouse. Indeed, many inmates were sentenced to death. Moreover, the prison guards had a reputation for brutality, though the inmates were sometimes allowed boxes of medicine and other supplies.

Source: Wikipedia article lead, CC-BY-SA.

Capacity

Current population

Occupancy

Year opened

Closed 1879

Facility profile

Operator

Confederate States of America

Population held

Mixed/unknown

Opened

Region

Security level

Death-row facility

No

Conditions

No conditions summary available yet.

Visiting

No visiting information available.

Mailing

No mailing information available.

Practical info

Contact the operator's website for inmate-specific procedures.

Known issues

No major issues documented in our database.

Contact & address

No public contact details available.

Conditions Risk Score

Derived signal — not a judgement. How it's calculated

Insufficient data
We don't have enough public data on this facility to score it. Have something to add? Send us a correction.

Data completeness

20%

How many of our profile fields are populated. We surface this so families and researchers know the limits.

Sources