
1917–1943
Charlotte Salomon (16 April 1917 â 10 October 1943) was a German-Jewish artist born in Berlin.
Charlotte Salomon (16 April 1917 â 10 October 1943) was a German-Jewish artist born in Berlin. She is primarily remembered as the creator of an autobiographical series of paintings Leben? oder Theater?: Ein Singspiel (Life? or Theater?: A Song-play), the largest known artwork made by a Jewish person who died in the Holocaust, consisting of 769 individual works painted between 1941 and 1943 in the south of France, while Salomon was in hiding from the Nazis. In October 1943 Salomon, 5 months pregnant at that time, was captured and deported to Auschwitz, where she was murdered by the Nazis soon after her arrival. In 2015, a 35-page confession by Salomon to the fatal poisoning of her grandfather, kept secret for decades, was released by a Parisian publisher.
Same nationality and era where possible; falls back to shared nationality or era.
Bernhard Bästlein (German: [ËbÉÊnhaÊt ËbÉstlaɪn] ; 3 December 1894 â 18 September 1944) was a German Communist and resistance fighter against the Nazi régime.
Paul Robert Schneider (August 29, 1897 â July 18, 1939) was a German pastor of the Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union who was the first Protestant minister to be martyred by the Nazis.