Gurs internment camp

Background

Gurs internment camp (French: Camp de Gurs, pronounced [kɑ̃ də ɡyʁs]) was an internment camp and prisoner of war camp constructed in 1939 in Gurs, a site in southwestern France, not far from Pau. The camp was originally set up by the French government after the fall of Catalonia at the end of the Spanish Civil War to control those who fled Spain out of fear of retaliation from Francisco Franco's regime. At the start of World War II, the French government interned 4,000 German Jews as "enemy aliens", along with French socialist political leaders and those who opposed the war with Germany. After the Vichy government signed an armistice with the Nazis in 1940, it became an internment camp for mainly German Jews, as well as people considered dangerous by the government. After France's liberation, Gurs housed German prisoners of war and French collaborators.

Source: Wikipedia article lead, CC-BY-SA.

Same country, matched on type + security level where possible.

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Under CC-BY-4.0. Include the URL and access date; the site is a living reference and entries can change.

World Prisons. (2026). Gurs internment camp. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://worldprisons.com/prisons/gurs-internment-camp

"Gurs internment camp." World Prisons. Accessed October 20, 2026. https://worldprisons.com/prisons/gurs-internment-camp.

@misc{worldprisons-gurs-internment-camp,
  author = {{World Prisons}},
  title = {Gurs internment camp},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://worldprisons.com/prisons/gurs-internment-camp},
  urldate = {2026-10-20}
}