Africa · Southern Africa
Among the largest prison systems in sub-Saharan Africa. Pollsmoor, Sun City, and Kgosi Mampuru are the largest urban facilities.
Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.
Prison population
168,672
Year: 2026
Rate per 100,000
267
Per 100,000 residents
Occupancy
157.5%
Severely overcrowded
Pre-trial / remand
37.2%
Share not yet sentenced
Female prisoners
3.5%
Foreign nationals
14.9%
Figures from official sources · verified 20 May 2026 · methodology
Average of our computed Conditions Risk Score across the country's facilities. Methodology · Browse highest-risk
Seeded from Amnesty International 2024 categorisation + Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide.
The vertical ticks mark the global (grey) and regional (amber) means. Bars are clipped at the high end for readability.
Source: World Prison Brief / unodc
Laws, programmes, and pilots changing how South Africa incarcerates — plus relevant research.
juvenile · active
South Africa's Child Justice Act 2008 (in force 2010) created a comprehensive diversion framework for children in conflict with the law, prioritising restorative justice processes, family group conferences, and community service over detention.
567 facilities in our database — showing the first 24.
South Africa
Type
Remand Detention Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
South Africa
Type
Medium Security Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
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South Africa
Type
Remand Detention Centre
Capacity
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Held
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South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
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Held
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South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
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Held
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South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
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Held
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South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
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South Africa
Type
Community Corrections
Capacity
—
Held
—
South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
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Held
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South Africa
Type
Agricultural Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
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South Africa
Type
Agricultural Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
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South Africa
Type
Agricultural Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
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South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
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South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
South Africa
Type
Community Corrections
Capacity
—
Held
—
South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
South Africa
Type
Community Corrections
Capacity
—
Held
—
South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
South Africa
Type
Maximum Security Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
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South Africa
Type
Medium Security Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
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South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
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South Africa
Type
Community Corrections
Capacity
—
Held
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South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Score based on how many fields are populated. We surface this so you know where the gaps are.
Direct citations for the figures on this page.
PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-10-22): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Pretoria Central Correctional Centre. Snippet: es rated unsatisfactory included Pollsmoor Female; Mount Fletcher; Brandvlei Medium; Pollsmoor RDF; Kgosi Mampuru II Local and Rooigrond Medium A. The most common reasons highlighted by JICS why facilities were rated unsatisfactory included, extreme overcrowding;
PMG-AGSA · source
PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-10-21): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to St. Albans Max. Correctional Centre. Snippet: erns about existing facilities operating below capacity. Referring to his recent oversight visit to St. Albans Correctional Centre, he noted that the bakery there was functioning at only 25% because two of its three ovens were not working. This had forced the
PMG-AGSA · source
PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-10-17): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Pretoria Central Correctional Centre. Snippet: ified two key reasons: JICS had been involved in extensive litigation, particularly from inmates in CMAX, who had challenged solitary confinement. JICS was frequently cited in these matters, requiring instruction of the State Attorney and the briefing of
PMG-AGSA · source
PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-07-01): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Baviaanspoort Correctional Centre. Snippet: 2025/26 reflected only the first two months (April and May 2025). The main contributor to this was Baviaanspoort Correctional Centre, which was undergoing renovations and could not produce bread internally. Similarly, the large volume of externally procured brea
PMG-AGSA · source
PMG DCS committee meeting (2024-08-20): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Pollsmoor Correctional Centre. Snippet: Minister Ntshalintshali told a positive story about two children who had been raised by a mother in Pollsmoor prison and went on to become a lawyer and a pilot. This story had been celebrated during the Women's Month celebrations. She credited the Department’
PMG-AGSA · source
PMG DCS committee meeting (2024-07-23): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Mangaung Correctional Centre. Snippet: es of the PPP facilities mentioned in the presentation as Kutama Sinthumule Correctional Centre and Mangaung Correctional Centre or MCC. It is widely known because of the Thabo Bester matter. The Chairperson gave clarity on the budget, saying that Correction
PMG-AGSA · source
Pollsmoor running at 184% of design capacity; remand population is the principal driver.
Judicial Inspectorate for Correctional Services · source
Under CC-BY-4.0. Include the URL and access date; the site is a living reference and entries can change.
World Prisons. (2026). South Africa — prison statistics. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://worldprisons.com/countries/south-africa
"South Africa — prison statistics." World Prisons. Accessed August 30, 2026. https://worldprisons.com/countries/south-africa.
@misc{worldprisons-south-africa,
author = {{World Prisons}},
title = {South Africa — prison statistics},
year = {2026},
url = {https://worldprisons.com/countries/south-africa},
urldate = {2026-08-30}
}