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Africa · Southern Africa

South Africa

High confidence
Verified · Data dated
Aging · 5mo ago

Among the largest prison systems in sub-Saharan Africa. Pollsmoor, Sun City, and Kgosi Mampuru are the largest urban facilities.

Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.

Prison population

168,672

Year: 2026

Rate per 100,000

267

Per 100,000 residents

Occupancy

157.5%

Severely overcrowded

Pre-trial / remand

37.2%

Share not yet sentenced

Female prisoners

3.5%

Foreign nationals

14.9%

Figures from official sources · verified 20 May 2026 · methodology

Conditions risk — across 567 facilities

Average of our computed Conditions Risk Score across the country's facilities. Methodology · Browse highest-risk

31/100
national average
abolitionist on capital punishment since 1995. Last known execution: 1989.ICCPR-OP2 (death-penalty abolition protocol): signatory

Seeded from Amnesty International 2024 categorisation + Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide.

Source: Amnesty International + Cornell Death Penalty Worldwide.

How South Africa compares

vs Africa (8) & global averages
Rate per 100,000this: 267 · region: 182 · global: 214
Occupancy ratethis: 158% · region: 161% · global: 125%
Pre-trial sharethis: 37% · region: 34% · global: 32%

The vertical ticks mark the global (grey) and regional (amber) means. Bars are clipped at the high end for readability.

Prison population over time

Annual figures, latest survey year
2000: 171,462-8.7% over 24y2024: 156,600

Source: World Prison Brief / unodc

Reform in South Africa

All reform →

Laws, programmes, and pilots changing how South Africa incarcerates — plus relevant research.

  • juvenile · active

    South Africa's Child Justice Act 2008 (in force 2010) created a comprehensive diversion framework for children in conflict with the law, prioritising restorative justice processes, family group conferences, and community service over detention.

Prisons in South Africa

Browse all 567 →

567 facilities in our database — showing the first 24.

"Adress: Kerkstraat 37, Vanrhynsdorp, 8170 Booking Of Visits Bookings Is Made: Visits Should Be Booked 48Hours Before Visiting Date Visiting Times Remand Detainees: Visit Days And Times Tuesday - Thursday And Saturday 09H00 - 15H00 Sentenced Offenders Monday - Wednesday - Sunday And Public Holidays 09H00 - 15H00

South Africa

Type

Remand Detention Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

"Adress: Voorberg Medium A, R44, Porterville, 6810 Booking Of Visits Bookings Is Made: Sentenced Offenders Monday - Thursday 08H00 - 13H00

South Africa

Medium

Type

Medium Security Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

"Adress: Voorberg Medium B, R44, Porterville, 6810 Booking Of Visits Bookings Is Made Remand Detainees: Monday - Thursday 08H00 - 12H00 Sentenced Offenders Monday - Thursday 08H00 - 13H00

South Africa

Medium

Type

Remand Detention Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Aliwal North Concentration Camp

South Africa

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Allandale Correctional Centre

South Africa

Type

Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Allandale Prison

South Africa

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Atteridgeville Correctional Centre

South Africa

Type

Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barberton Community Corrections

South Africa

Type

Community Corrections

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barberton concentration camp

South Africa

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barberton Farm Max. Correctional Centre

South Africa

Type

Agricultural Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barberton Farm Medium A Correctional Centre

South Africa

Medium

Type

Agricultural Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barberton Farm Medium B Correctional Centre

South Africa

Medium

Type

Agricultural Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barberton Prison Farm

South Africa

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barberton Town Correctional Centre

South Africa

Type

Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barberton Town Correctional Services

South Africa

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barkly East Community Corrections

South Africa

Type

Community Corrections

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barkly East Correctional Centre

South Africa

Type

Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barkly West Community Corrections

South Africa

Type

Community Corrections

Capacity

—

Held

—

Barkly West Correctional Centre

South Africa

Type

Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Baviaanspoort Maximum Correctional Centre

South Africa

Maximum

Type

Maximum Security Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Baviaanspoort Medium Correctional Centre

South Africa

Medium

Type

Medium Security Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Baviaanspoort Prison Farm

South Africa

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Beaufort West Community Corrections

South Africa

Type

Community Corrections

Capacity

—

Held

—

Beaufort West Correctional Centre

South Africa

Type

Correctional Centre

Capacity

—

Held

—

Data completeness

100%

Score based on how many fields are populated. We surface this so you know where the gaps are.

National population
63,160,0002026
Source-verified
20 May 2026
Source links
1 cited

Sources

Direct citations for the figures on this page.

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
ZAF

Recent reports

  • PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-10-22): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Pretoria Central Correctional Centre. Snippet: es rated unsatisfactory included Pollsmoor Female; Mount Fletcher; Brandvlei Medium; Pollsmoor RDF; Kgosi Mampuru II Local and Rooigrond Medium A. The most common reasons highlighted by JICS why facilities were rated unsatisfactory included, extreme overcrowding;

    PMG-AGSA · source

  • PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-10-21): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to St. Albans Max. Correctional Centre. Snippet: erns about existing facilities operating below capacity. Referring to his recent oversight visit to St. Albans Correctional Centre, he noted that the bakery there was functioning at only 25% because two of its three ovens were not working. This had forced the

    PMG-AGSA · source

  • PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-10-17): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Pretoria Central Correctional Centre. Snippet: ified two key reasons: JICS had been involved in extensive litigation, particularly from inmates in CMAX, who had challenged solitary confinement. JICS was frequently cited in these matters, requiring instruction of the State Attorney and the briefing of

    PMG-AGSA · source

  • PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-07-01): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Baviaanspoort Correctional Centre. Snippet: 2025/26 reflected only the first two months (April and May 2025). The main contributor to this was Baviaanspoort Correctional Centre, which was undergoing renovations and could not produce bread internally. Similarly, the large volume of externally procured brea

    PMG-AGSA · source

  • PMG DCS committee meeting (2024-08-20): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Pollsmoor Correctional Centre. Snippet: Minister Ntshalintshali told a positive story about two children who had been raised by a mother in Pollsmoor prison and went on to become a lawyer and a pilot. This story had been celebrated during the Women's Month celebrations. She credited the Department’

    PMG-AGSA · source

  • PMG DCS committee meeting (2024-07-23): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Mangaung Correctional Centre. Snippet: es of the PPP facilities mentioned in the presentation as Kutama Sinthumule Correctional Centre and Mangaung Correctional Centre or MCC. It is widely known because of the Thabo Bester matter. The Chairperson gave clarity on the budget, saying that Correction

    PMG-AGSA · source

  • Pollsmoor running at 184% of design capacity; remand population is the principal driver.

    Judicial Inspectorate for Correctional Services · source

Cite this page

Under CC-BY-4.0. Include the URL and access date; the site is a living reference and entries can change.

APA
World Prisons. (2026). South Africa — prison statistics. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://worldprisons.com/countries/south-africa
Chicago
"South Africa — prison statistics." World Prisons. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://worldprisons.com/countries/south-africa.
BibTeX
@misc{worldprisons-south-africa,
  author = {{World Prisons}},
  title = {South Africa — prison statistics},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://worldprisons.com/countries/south-africa},
  urldate = {2026-10-15}
}