Africa · Southern Africa
South Africa
Among the largest prison systems in sub-Saharan Africa. Pollsmoor, Sun City, and Kgosi Mampuru are the largest urban facilities.
Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.
Prison population
168,672
Year: 2026
Rate per 100,000
267
Per 100,000 residents
Occupancy
157.5%
Severely overcrowded
Pre-trial / remand
37.2%
Share not yet sentenced
Female prisoners
3.5%
Foreign nationals
14.9%
Figures from official sources · verified 20 May 2026 · methodology
Conditions risk — across 567 facilities
Average of our computed Conditions Risk Score across the country's facilities. Methodology · Browse highest-risk
Seeded from Amnesty International 2024 categorisation + Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide.
How South Africa compares
vs Africa (8) & global averagesThe vertical ticks mark the global (grey) and regional (amber) means. Bars are clipped at the high end for readability.
Prison population over time
Annual figures, latest survey yearSource: World Prison Brief / unodc
Reform in South Africa
All reform →Laws, programmes, and pilots changing how South Africa incarcerates — plus relevant research.
- Child Justice Act diversion2010–ongoing
juvenile · active
South Africa's Child Justice Act 2008 (in force 2010) created a comprehensive diversion framework for children in conflict with the law, prioritising restorative justice processes, family group conferences, and community service over detention.
Prisons in South Africa
Browse all 567 →567 facilities in our database — showing the first 24.
"Adress: Kerkstraat 37, Vanrhynsdorp, 8170 Booking Of Visits Bookings Is Made: Visits Should Be Booked 48Hours Before Visiting Date Visiting Times Remand Detainees: Visit Days And Times Tuesday - Thursday And Saturday 09H00 - 15H00 Sentenced Offenders Monday - Wednesday - Sunday And Public Holidays 09H00 - 15H00
South Africa
Type
Remand Detention Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
"Adress: Voorberg Medium A, R44, Porterville, 6810 Booking Of Visits Bookings Is Made: Sentenced Offenders Monday - Thursday 08H00 - 13H00
South Africa
Type
Medium Security Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
"Adress: Voorberg Medium B, R44, Porterville, 6810 Booking Of Visits Bookings Is Made Remand Detainees: Monday - Thursday 08H00 - 12H00 Sentenced Offenders Monday - Thursday 08H00 - 13H00
South Africa
Type
Remand Detention Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Aliwal North Concentration Camp
South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
Allandale Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Allandale Prison
South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
Atteridgeville Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barberton Community Corrections
South Africa
Type
Community Corrections
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barberton concentration camp
South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barberton Farm Max. Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Agricultural Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barberton Farm Medium A Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Agricultural Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barberton Farm Medium B Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Agricultural Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barberton Prison Farm
South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barberton Town Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barberton Town Correctional Services
South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barkly East Community Corrections
South Africa
Type
Community Corrections
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barkly East Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barkly West Community Corrections
South Africa
Type
Community Corrections
Capacity
—
Held
—
Barkly West Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Baviaanspoort Maximum Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Maximum Security Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Baviaanspoort Medium Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Medium Security Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Baviaanspoort Prison Farm
South Africa
Type
—
Capacity
—
Held
—
Beaufort West Community Corrections
South Africa
Type
Community Corrections
Capacity
—
Held
—
Beaufort West Correctional Centre
South Africa
Type
Correctional Centre
Capacity
—
Held
—
Data completeness
100%Score based on how many fields are populated. We surface this so you know where the gaps are.
- National population
- 63,160,0002026
- Source-verified
- 20 May 2026
- Source links
- 1 cited
Sources
Direct citations for the figures on this page.
- Primary reference
- World Prison Brief (ICPS, Birkbeck) — Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research
- See /data-sources for our methodology.
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
- ZAF
Recent reports
- Pretoria Central Correctional Centre22 Oct 2025
PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-10-22): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Pretoria Central Correctional Centre. Snippet: es rated unsatisfactory included Pollsmoor Female; Mount Fletcher; Brandvlei Medium; Pollsmoor RDF; Kgosi Mampuru II Local and Rooigrond Medium A. The most common reasons highlighted by JICS why facilities were rated unsatisfactory included, extreme overcrowding;
PMG-AGSA · source
- St. Albans Max. Correctional Centre21 Oct 2025
PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-10-21): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to St. Albans Max. Correctional Centre. Snippet: erns about existing facilities operating below capacity. Referring to his recent oversight visit to St. Albans Correctional Centre, he noted that the bakery there was functioning at only 25% because two of its three ovens were not working. This had forced the
PMG-AGSA · source
- Pretoria Central Correctional Centre17 Oct 2025
PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-10-17): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Pretoria Central Correctional Centre. Snippet: ified two key reasons: JICS had been involved in extensive litigation, particularly from inmates in CMAX, who had challenged solitary confinement. JICS was frequently cited in these matters, requiring instruction of the State Attorney and the briefing of
PMG-AGSA · source
PMG DCS committee meeting (2025-07-01): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Baviaanspoort Correctional Centre. Snippet: 2025/26 reflected only the first two months (April and May 2025). The main contributor to this was Baviaanspoort Correctional Centre, which was undergoing renovations and could not produce bread internally. Similarly, the large volume of externally procured brea
PMG-AGSA · source
- Pollsmoor Maximum Security Prison20 Aug 2024
PMG DCS committee meeting (2024-08-20): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Pollsmoor Correctional Centre. Snippet: Minister Ntshalintshali told a positive story about two children who had been raised by a mother in Pollsmoor prison and went on to become a lawyer and a pilot. This story had been celebrated during the Women's Month celebrations. She credited the Department’
PMG-AGSA · source
- Mangaung Correctional Centre (Apops)23 Jul 2024
PMG DCS committee meeting (2024-07-23): AGSA audit findings mentioned in relation to Mangaung Correctional Centre. Snippet: es of the PPP facilities mentioned in the presentation as Kutama Sinthumule Correctional Centre and Mangaung Correctional Centre or MCC. It is widely known because of the Thabo Bester matter. The Chairperson gave clarity on the budget, saying that Correction
PMG-AGSA · source
- Pollsmoor Maximum Security Prison10 Dec 2023
Pollsmoor running at 184% of design capacity; remand population is the principal driver.
Judicial Inspectorate for Correctional Services · source
Cite this page
Under CC-BY-4.0. Include the URL and access date; the site is a living reference and entries can change.
World Prisons. (2026). South Africa — prison statistics. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://worldprisons.com/countries/south-africa
"South Africa — prison statistics." World Prisons. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://worldprisons.com/countries/south-africa.
@misc{worldprisons-south-africa,
author = {{World Prisons}},
title = {South Africa — prison statistics},
year = {2026},
url = {https://worldprisons.com/countries/south-africa},
urldate = {2026-10-15}
}