World Prisons

Reform / Initiatives

activerehabilitationSpain

Third-degree (open prison) regime

1979–ongoing

Verified 21 May 2026 · Data dated 21 May 2026
Fresh · 8d ago

Spain's three-degree progression places long-term prisoners into 'third degree' open conditions allowing daily work or study outside the prison, returning at night. Originally legislated in 1979 (Ley Orgánica General Penitenciaria) and routinely used today.

Outcomes

Around 15-20% of the Spanish prison population is in third degree at any time. Reoffending rates for third-degree releases are substantially lower than for direct closed-conditions release.

Sources

Last verified 21 May 2026. This is editorial; we hand-curate this section. Spotted an error? Submit a correction.