Russia · Tverskoy District

Butyrka prison

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Photo by Butyrka_prison.jpg: Stanislav Kozlovskiy derivative work: V2k (talk) via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Photo by Stanislav Kozlovskiy via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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Prison in Moscow, Russia "Butyrka" redirects here. For other uses, see [Butyrsky "Butyrsky (disambiguation)"). | | | | --- | --- | | | | | Location | Sokolniki District, Moscow, Russia | | | Opened | 1771 | | Managed by | Federal Penitentiary Service | Butyrka prison Butyrskaya prison ( Russian: Бутырская тюрьма, romanized: _Butýrskaya tyurmá_), colloquially known simply as Butyrka (Russian: Бутырка, IPA:[\[bʊˈtɨrkə\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian "Help:IPA/Russian")), is a prison in the Tverskoy District of central Moscow, Russia. In Imperial Russia it served as the central transit prison. Now it is a pretrial detention facility ( remand prison). During the Soviet Union era (1917–1991) it held many political prisoners. As of 2022[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butyrka_prison&action=edit) Butyrka remains the largest of Moscow's remand prisons. Overcrowding is an ongoing problem.

Background

Butyrskaya prison (Russian: ÐÑÑÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ð°, romanized: ButÃ½rskaya tyurmÃ¡), colloquially known simply as Butyrka (Russian: ÐÑÑÑÑÐºÐ°, IPA: [bÊËtÉ¨rkÉ]), is a prison in the Tverskoy District of central Moscow, Russia. In Imperial Russia it served as the central transit prison. Now it is a pretrial detention facility (remand prison). During the Soviet Union era (1917â1991) it held many political prisoners. As of 2022 Butyrka remains the largest of Moscow's remand prisons.

Source: Wikipedia article lead, CC-BY-SA.

Capacity

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Current population

—

Occupancy

—

Year opened

1771

Operational

Facility profile

Operator

—

Population held

Mixed/unknown

Opened

1771

Region

Tverskoy District

Security level

—

Death-row facility

Conditions

No conditions summary available yet.

Visiting

No visiting information available.

Mailing

No mailing information available.

Practical info

Contact the operator's website for inmate-specific procedures.

Known issues

No major issues documented in our database.

Notable inmates

Fritz Noether
1884–1941 · mathematician
Fritz Alexander Ernst Noether (German: [ËnÃ¸ËtÉ]; 7 October 1884 â 11 September 1941) was a German mathematician who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the Soviet Union.
Yevgenia Ginzburg
1903–1977 · journalist
Yevgenia Solomonovna Ginzburg (December 20, 1904 â May 25, 1977) (Russian: ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÌÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÌÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð° ÐÐ¸ÌÐ½Ð·Ð±ÑÑÐ³) was a Soviet writer who served an 18-year sentence in the Kolyma Gulag.
Erica Wallach
1922–1993 · opinion journalist
Erica Wallach (1923 - 22 December 1993) was a German political activist and teacher.
WÅadysÅaw Anders
1892–1970 · military officer
Gleb Krzhizhanovsky
1872–1959 · economist
Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovsky (Russian: ÐÐ»ÐµÐ± ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÐÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹; 24 January [O.S.
Aron Baron
1891–1937 · anarchist
Aron Davydovych Baron (Ukrainian: ÐÑÐ¾ÌÐ½ ÐÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÌÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ°ÌÑÐ¾Ð½; 1891â1937) was a Ukrainian Jewish anarchist revolutionary.
Vladimir Mayakovsky
1893–1930 · poster artist
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (19 July [O.S.
Kurt Pflugbeil
1890–1955 · military officer
Kurt Leopold Pflugbeil (9 May 1890 â 31 May 1955) was a German general (General der Flieger) in the Luftwaffe during World War II who commanded 4th Air Corps and Luftflotte 1.
Yevgenia Ginzburg
1903–1977 · journalist
Yevgenia Solomonovna Ginzburg (December 20, 1904 â May 25, 1977) (Russian: ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÌÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÌÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð° ÐÐ¸ÌÐ½Ð·Ð±ÑÑÐ³) was a Soviet writer who served an 18-year sentence in the Kolyma Gulag.