World Prisons
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France

Bagne of Toulon

Closed 1873Low
Verified
Aging · 5mo ago
Sources last reviewed on

Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.

For families

How to send mail, money, and visit Bagne of Toulon

Step-by-step guidance using the France system — addresses, money services, visit booking, what to bring on your first visit.

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Photograph of Bagne of Toulon

Gallery

From Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA where not otherwise stated).

  • Weg naar Toulon Route de Toulon (titel op object) Allerlei soorten voertuigen (3) (serietitel) Panidochème ou toutes sortes de voitures (3) (serietitel), RP-P-1905-3377.jpg

    Photo by Rijksmuseum via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

  • Bagne de Toulon.jpg

    Photo by Pierre Zaccone via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Bastonnade in the Bagne de Toulon.jpg

    Photo by Pierre Zaccone via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Bazar Bagne de Toulon.jpg

    Photo by Pierre Zaccone via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Escape attempt in Bagne de Toulon.jpg

    Photo by Pierre Zaccone via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Ex-voto Jules Briand.jpg

    Photo by Tangopaso via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • L'Illustration 1862 gravure Incendie du Santi-Petri, Bagne maritime de Toulon.jpg

    Photo by Jules Gaildrau / Pierre Letuaire via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • The Chaine to Bagne of Toulon.jpg

    Photo by Pierre Zaccone via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Background

The Bagne of Toulon was a notorious bagne, or penal establishment in Toulon, France, made famous as the place of imprisonment of the fictional Jean Valjean, the hero of Victor Hugo's novel Les Misérables. It was opened in 1748 and closed in 1873.

Source: Wikipedia article lead, CC-BY-SA.

Capacity

4,000

Current population

—

Occupancy

—

Year opened

1748

Closed 1873

Figures from official sources · verified 29 May 2026 · methodology

Facility profile

Operator

—

Population held

Mixed/unknown

Opened

1748

Region

—

Security level

—

Death-row facility

No

Conditions

No conditions summary available yet.

Visiting

No visiting information available.

Mailing

No mailing information available.

Practical info

Contact the operator's website for inmate-specific procedures.

Known issues

No major issues documented in our database.

Notable inmates

  • Marie Lafarge
    Marie Lafarge
    1816–1852 · historian

    Marie-Fortunée Lafarge (née Capelle; 15 January 1816 – 7 November 1852) was a French woman who was convicted of murdering her husband by arsenic poisoning in 1840.

  • Pierre Coignard
    Pierre Coignard
    1774–1834
  • Eugène François Vidocq
    Eugène François Vidocq
    1775–1857 · detective

    Eugène-François Vidocq (French: [øʒɛn fʁɑ̃swa vidɔk]; 24 July 1775 – 11 May 1857) was a French criminal turned criminalist, whose life story inspired several writers, including Victor Hugo, Edgar Allan Poe, and Honoré de Balzac.

Source: Wikidata + Wikipedia.

Contact & address

No public contact details available.

Conditions Risk Score

Derived signal — not a judgement. How it's calculated

—
Insufficient data
We don't have enough public data on this facility to score it. Have something to add? Send us a correction.

Related facilities

All in France →

Same country, matched on type + security level where possible.

Compared to other facilities in France

731 peers
Capacity (beds)this: 4000 · peers avg: 332 (+1103%)

Data completeness

22%

How many of our profile fields are populated. We surface this so families and researchers know the limits.

Sources

Cite this page

Under CC-BY-4.0. Include the URL and access date; the site is a living reference and entries can change.

APA
World Prisons. (2026). Bagne of Toulon. Retrieved October 27, 2026, from https://worldprisons.com/prisons/bagne-of-toulon
Chicago
"Bagne of Toulon." World Prisons. Accessed October 27, 2026. https://worldprisons.com/prisons/bagne-of-toulon.
BibTeX
@misc{worldprisons-bagne-of-toulon,
  author = {{World Prisons}},
  title = {Bagne of Toulon},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://worldprisons.com/prisons/bagne-of-toulon},
  urldate = {2026-10-27}
}