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Italy · Avezzano

Avezzano concentration camp

Closed 1945Low
Verified 29 May 2026
Fresh · 0d ago

Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.

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Photograph of Avezzano concentration camp

Gallery

From Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA where not otherwise stated).

  • Avezzano campo di concentramento prima guerra mondiale.jpg

    Photo by Unknown authorUnknown author via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Campo di concentramento Avezzano cabina elettrica.jpg

    Photo by Marica Massaro via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

  • Campo di concentramento Avezzano edifici.jpg

    Photo by Marica Massaro via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

  • Campo di concentramento Avezzano.jpg

    Photo by Marica Massaro via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

  • Campo di concentramento di Avezzano art.jpg

    Photo by Unknown authorUnknown author via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  • Campo di concentramento fondamenta.jpg

    Photo by Marica Massaro via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

  • Campo di concentramento ruderi 2.jpg

    Photo by Marica Massaro via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

  • Campo di concentramento ruderi 3.jpg

    Photo by Marica Massaro via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Background

Avezzano concentration camp was an Italian assembly and detention camp set up in 1916 in Avezzano, Abruzzo, during World War I, immediately after the 1915 Marsica earthquake that almost completely destroyed it, decimating the population. The camp was reserved to about 15,000 prisoners from the Austro-Hungarian army, mainly of Czech–Slovak, Polish, German, and Hungarian nationalities; Romanians, who were gathered in the Romanian Legion of Italy by the end of the conflict, had a garrison and a training camp in Avezzano. Mostly abandoned in 1920, a sector was reused in World War II to house British, Indian and New Zealand prisoners of war.

Source: Wikipedia article lead, CC-BY-SA.

Capacity

Current population

Occupancy

Year opened

1916

Closed 1945

Facility profile

Operator

Ministero della Giustizia

Population held

Mixed/unknown

Opened

1916

Region

Avezzano

Security level

Death-row facility

No

Conditions

No conditions summary available yet.

Visiting

No visiting information available.

Mailing

No mailing information available.

Practical info

Contact the operator's website for inmate-specific procedures.

Known issues

No major issues documented in our database.

Contact & address

Conditions Risk Score

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Insufficient data
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Data completeness

38%

How many of our profile fields are populated. We surface this so families and researchers know the limits.

Sources