
1881–1943
Otto Selz (14 February 1881 â 27 August 1943) was a German psychologist, born in Munich, Bavaria.
Otto Selz (14 February 1881 â 27 August 1943) was a German psychologist, born in Munich, Bavaria. He formulated the first non-associationist theory of thinking, in 1913. Influenced by the German phenomenological tradition, Selz used the method of introspection, but unlike his predecessors, his theory developed without the use of images and associations. Wilhelm Wundt used the method of introspection in the 1880s, but thought that higher-level mental processes could not be studied in the scientific laboratory.
Same nationality and era where possible; falls back to shared nationality or era.
Fritz Zeckendorf (1886â1943) was a Hungarian screenwriter and novelist, active in German cinema during the Weimar era.
Arnold Zadikow (27 March 1884, in Kolberg, Pomerania â 8 March 1943, at the Theresienstadt ghetto) was a modernist German-Jewish sculptor and medalist who worked in Germany and France.
Magda Spiegel (1887â1944) was a German contralto who was a member of the Frankfurt Opera ensemble and was murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp.