
1811–1832
Ãvariste Galois (; French: [evaÊist É¡alwa]; 25 October 1811 â 31 May 1832) was a French mathematician and political activist.
Ãvariste Galois (; French: [evaÊist É¡alwa]; 25 October 1811 â 31 May 1832) was a French mathematician and political activist. While still in his teens, he was able to determine a necessary and sufficient condition for a polynomial to be solvable by radicals, thereby solving a problem that had been open for 350 years. His work laid the foundations for Galois theory and group theory, two major branches of abstract algebra. Galois was a staunch Republican and was heavily involved in the political turmoil that surrounded the French Revolution of 1830. As a result of his political activism, he was arrested repeatedly, serving one jail sentence of several months. For reasons that remain obscure, shortly after his release from prison, Galois fought in a duel and died of the wounds he suffered.
Same nationality and era where possible; falls back to shared nationality or era.
Louise Michel (French: [lwiz miÊÉl] ; 29 May 1830 â 9 January 1905), also known by her nickname of Enjolras, was a French teacher, writer, poet, philosopher, Communard, and anarchist.
Marie Chiffon (née Marie Augustine Gaboriaud; 1835â1882) was a militant republican who served as an ambulance nurse in the Paris Commune in 1871.
Marie-Fortunée Lafarge (née Capelle; 15 January 1816 â 7 November 1852) was a French woman who was convicted of murdering her husband by arsenic poisoning in 1840.