1929–2017
Emma Mashinini (21 August 1929 â 10 July 2017) was a South African trade unionist and political leader.
Emma Mashinini (21 August 1929 â 10 July 2017) was a South African trade unionist and political leader. Living in Johannesburg, her family was forcibly displaced several times during her childhood. She started working at age 14 and soon became a union organiser at her garment factory. She became active with the African National Congress (ANC) in 1956. Mashinini served for 12 years on the executive board of the National Union of Clothing Workers (NUCW) and founded the South African Commercial, Catering and Allied Workers Union (SACCAWU) in 1975. She was arrested and detained without charges for six months in 1981â82. Mashinini played several important roles in the transition to ANC rule in the 1980s and 1990s. She served on the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and went on to become a Commissioner for Restitution of Land Rights. Her autobiography, titled Strikes Have Followed Me All My Life, was published in 1989 and republished in 2012. She received numerous awards and decorations, including the Order of the Baobab and the Order of Luthuli.
Same nationality and era where possible; falls back to shared nationality or era.
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( man-DEL-É, Xhosa: [xolÃɬaɬa mandÉÌËla]; born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 â 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, statesman, and revolutionary who was the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius ( pist-OR-ee-És, Afrikaans: [pÉËstuÉriÅs]; born 22 November 1986) is a South African double amputee, former professional sprinter, and convicted murderer.
Ãlvaro Barreirinhas Cunhal (Portuguese pronunciation: [ËalvÉɾu kuËɲal]; 10 November 1913 â 13 June 2005) was a Portuguese leftist revolutionary and politician.
Wojciech Zamecznik (13 January 1923 in Warsaw â 12 May 1967 in Warsaw) was a Polish graphic artist, architect, photographer and interior designer. Zamecznik's most notable works are movie and socio-political posters.