World Prisons
All countries

Asia · South-Eastern Asia

Vietnam

High confidence
Verified 20 May 2026 · Data dated 1 Jun 2022
Fresh · 1mo ago

Vietnam does not publish annual prison statistics. Figures are WPB estimates.

Compare VietnamWorld Prison Brief page

Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.

Prison population

133,986

Year: 2022

Rate per 100,000

135

Per 100,000 residents

Occupancy

—

At or under capacity

Pre-trial / remand

11.5%

Share not yet sentenced

Female prisoners

12.1%

Foreign nationals

0.4%

Conditions risk — across 62 facilities

Average of our computed Conditions Risk Score across the country's facilities. Methodology · Browse highest-risk

—
national average
62 unknown
retentionist on capital punishment. Last known execution: 2024.Methods: lethal injectionICCPR-OP2 (death-penalty abolition protocol): not a signatory

Seeded from Amnesty International 2024 categorisation + Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide.

Executions by year (Amnesty International)
  • 2020
    100–600+
  • 2023
    100–600+
  • 2024
    100–600+
Source: Amnesty International + Cornell Death Penalty Worldwide.

How Vietnam compares

vs Asia (16) & global averages
Rate per 100,000this: 135 · region: 166 · global: 214
Pre-trial sharethis: 12% · region: 35% · global: 32%

The vertical ticks mark the global (grey) and regional (amber) means. Bars are clipped at the high end for readability.

Prison population over time

Annual figures, latest survey year
2005: 88,414+51.5% over 17y2022: 133,986

Source: World Prison Brief / unodc

What we know — and don't

Transparency about the boundaries of this data. Click sources where linked.

What we don't know

  • No annual statistical release; occupancy and capacity not published.

Prisons in Vietnam

Browse all 62 →

62 facilities in our database — showing the first 24.

B14 Detention Facility

Vietnam

Type

Detention Center

Capacity

—

Held

—

Camp 113

Vietnam

Type

Detention Center

Capacity

—

Held

—

Can Tho Provincial Prison

Vietnam

Type

Prison

Capacity

—

Held

—

Chí Hòa Prison

Vietnam · Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

High-security

Type

Prison

Capacity

—

Held

—

Co so cai nghien ma tuy tinh Bac Ninh

Vietnam

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Côn Đảo Prison

Vietnam

Type

Prison

Capacity

—

Held

—

Đà Lạt Children's Prison

Vietnam

Type

Juvenile Facility

Capacity

—

Held

—

Di tích Nhà lao Tân Hiệp

Vietnam

Type

Prison

Capacity

—

Held

—

Hỏa Lò Prison

Vietnam

Type

Prison

Capacity

—

Held

—

Lao Bảo Prison

Vietnam

Type

Prison

Capacity

—

Held

—

Long Binh Jail

Vietnam

Maximum

Type

Prison

Capacity

—

Held

—

Nha tam giu Cong an huyen Than Uyen

Vietnam

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Nha tam giu Cong an Thanh pho Di An

Vietnam

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Nha Trang City Police Detention Center

Vietnam

Type

Detention Center

Capacity

—

Held

—

Nha Tu Ham Luong

Vietnam

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Nha tu Song Cai K1

Vietnam

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Phan trai tam giam Ba Ria

Vietnam

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Phan trai Tam giam Cong an tinh tai Chau Duc

Vietnam

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Phan trai Tam giam Ho Tram - co so

Vietnam

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Phan Trai Tam giam Phuoc Thang

Vietnam

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Phú Lợi Prison

Vietnam

Type

Prison

Capacity

—

Held

—

Phú Quốc Prison

Vietnam

Type

Prison

Capacity

—

Held

—

Phuoc Co prison

Vietnam

Type

—

Capacity

—

Held

—

Pleiku Prison

Vietnam

Type

Prison

Capacity

—

Held

—

See all 62 prisons in Vietnam →

Data completeness

85%

Score based on how many fields are populated. We surface this so you know where the gaps are.

National population
98,920,0002022
Source-verified
20 May 2026
Source links
2 cited

Sources

Direct citations for the figures on this page.

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
VNM