World Prisons
All countries

Asia · South-Eastern Asia

Indonesia

High confidence
Verified 20 May 2026 · Data dated 31 Dec 2025
Fresh · 1mo ago

Severe overcrowding driven by narcotics convictions; presidential amnesties periodic but limited.

Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.

Prison population

276,136

Year: 2025

Rate per 100,000

96

Per 100,000 residents

Occupancy

184.5%

Severely overcrowded

Pre-trial / remand

21.7%

Share not yet sentenced

Female prisoners

5%

Foreign nationals

0.4%

Conditions risk — across 851 facilities

Average of our computed Conditions Risk Score across the country's facilities. Methodology · Browse highest-risk

national average
retentionist on capital punishment. Last known execution: 2024.Methods: firing squadICCPR-OP2 (death-penalty abolition protocol): not a signatory

Seeded from Amnesty International 2024 categorisation + Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide.

Source: Amnesty International + Cornell Death Penalty Worldwide.

How Indonesia compares

vs Asia (16) & global averages
Rate per 100,000this: 96 · region: 168 · global: 214
Occupancy ratethis: 185% · region: 145% · global: 125%
Pre-trial sharethis: 22% · region: 34% · global: 32%

The vertical ticks mark the global (grey) and regional (amber) means. Bars are clipped at the high end for readability.

Prison population over time

Annual figures, latest survey year
2000: 53,399+412.6% over 24y2024: 273,697

Source: World Prison Brief / unodc

Prisons in Indonesia

Browse all 851

851 facilities in our database — showing the first 24.

Data completeness

100%

Score based on how many fields are populated. We surface this so you know where the gaps are.

National population
288,360,0002025
Source-verified
20 May 2026
Source links
1 cited

Sources

Direct citations for the figures on this page.

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
IDN