World Prisons
All countries

Europe · Western Europe

Germany

High confidence
Verified 20 May 2026 · Data dated 31 Jan 2024
Fresh · 9d ago

Operated at Land (state) level. Strong resocialisation mandate; one of the lowest incarceration rates among large EU nations.

Data is aggregated from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date. Always verify with primary sources before acting on any figure. See data sources.

Prison population

59,413

Year: 2024

Rate per 100,000

71

Per 100,000 residents

Occupancy

82.2%

At or under capacity

Pre-trial / remand

26.3%

Share not yet sentenced

Female prisoners

5.6%

Foreign nationals

48.8%

Conditions risk — across 978 facilities

Average of our computed Conditions Risk Score across the country's facilities. Methodology · Browse highest-risk

0/100
national average

How Germany compares

vs Europe (16) & global averages
Rate per 100,000this: 71 · region: 110 · global: 214
Occupancy ratethis: 82% · region: 97% · global: 125%
Pre-trial sharethis: 26% · region: 28% · global: 32%

The vertical ticks mark the global (grey) and regional (amber) means. Bars are clipped at the high end for readability.

Prison population over time

Annual figures, latest survey year
2000: 70,252-15.2% over 20y2020: 59,585

Reform in Germany

All reform →

Laws, programmes, and pilots changing how Germany incarcerates — plus relevant research.

  • rehabilitation · active

    Since the Federal Constitutional Court's 1973 Lebach decision and subsequent rulings, German prison policy is constitutionally bound to a rehabilitation goal grounded in Article 1 (human dignity). Subsequent court decisions have required the state to make rehabilitation efforts a positive duty, not a privilege.

Prisons in Germany

Browse all 978

978 facilities in our database — showing the first 24.

Data completeness

100%

Score based on how many fields are populated. We surface this so you know where the gaps are.

National population
83,470,0002024
Source-verified
20 May 2026
Source links
2 cited

Sources

Direct citations for the figures on this page.