Human-rights cases
7,898 judgments and reports across ECHR, CPT, UN Special Procedures, Other.
- CASE OF BELTSIOS v. GREECEECHRviolationGreece · 2023-11-28 · Article 6 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6-2 - Presumption of innocence);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-4 - Speediness of review)
- CASE OF SCHMIDT AND ŠMIGOL v. ESTONIAECHRviolationEstonia · 2023-11-28 · Article 34 ECHR, Article 35 ECHR, Article 3 ECHR, Article 41 ECHR
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 34) Individual applications;(Art. 34) Victim;Remainder inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies;Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - Non-pecuniary damage;Just satisfaction)
- CASE OF KRACHUNOVA v. BULGARIAECHRviolationBulgaria · 2023-11-28 · Article 35 ECHR, Article 4 ECHR, Article 41 ECHR
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-3-a) Ratione materiae;Violation of Article 4 - Prohibition of slavery and forced labour (Article 4 - Positive obligations;Article 4-1 - Trafficking in human beings);Pecuniary damage - claim dismissed (Article 41 - Pecuniary damage;Just satisfaction);Non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - Non-pecuniary damage;Just satisfaction)
- CASE OF OĞUZ v. TÜRKİYEECHRviolationTürkiye · 2023-11-28 · Article 6 ECHR
Violation of Article 6+6-3-d - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings;Article 6-1 - Fair hearing) (Article 6 - Right to a fair trial;Article 6-3-d - Witnesses)
- CASE OF TEPLJAKOV v. ESTONIAECHRviolationEstonia · 2023-11-28 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 8 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for family life)
- Switzerland · 2023-11-27 · Article 35 ECHR, Article 11 ECHR, Article 34 ECHR
Preliminary objection allowed (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies;Remainder inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies;(Art 35-1) Four-month period (former six-month)
- Joint urgent appeal — Kenya (4/2023)UN Special Proceduresurgent appealKenya · 2023-11-23 · Torture mandate (ICCPR Art. 7 / CAT)
Information received regarding the alleged violent and forced eviction of at least 1000 Ogiek Indigenous Peoples in Sasimwani, Mau Forest Complex, in violation of orders from the African Court on Human and Peoples Rights. Alleged victims: 2 More details...
- CASE OF MAZANOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 5 ECHR, Article 6 ECHR, Article 10 ECHR, Article 11 ECHR
Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Length of pre-trial detention);Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings;Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal);Violation of Article 10 - Freedom of expression - {general} (Article 10-1 - Freedom of expression);Violation of Article 11 - Freedom of assembly and association (Article 11-1 - Freedom of peaceful assembly);Violation of Article 2 of Protocol No. 7 - Right of appeal in criminal matters (Article 2 of Protocol No. 7 - Review of conviction);Violation of Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 - Right not to be tried or punished twice - {general} (Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 - Right not to be tried or punished twice);Violation of Article 11 - Freedom of assembly and association (Article 11-1 - Freedom of peaceful assembly)
- CASE OF ZUBAREV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR, Article 8 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment);Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for private life);Violation of Article 13+8-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life;Article 8-1 - Respect for private life);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Length of pre-trial detention);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-4 - Speediness of review)
- CASE OF PROKAYEVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 8 ECHR, Article 3 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for home);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Length of pre-trial detention);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-4 - Speediness of review)
- CASE OF SOLDATOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR, Article 8 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment);Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for private life);Violation of Article 13+8-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life;Article 8-1 - Respect for private life);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Length of pre-trial detention);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Reasonableness of pre-trial detention);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-4 - Speediness of review)
- CASE OF CHERNOVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR, Article 8 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment);Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for private life);Violation of Article 13+8-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life;Article 8-1 - Respect for private life);Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for family life);Violation of Article 13+8-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life;Article 8-1 - Respect for family life);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment)
- CASE OF GABUYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR, Article 8 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment);Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for private life);Violation of Article 13+8-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life;Article 8-1 - Respect for private life)
- CASE OF OOO ORION AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 6 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings;Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention)
- CASE OF SAVELYEVY AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 5 ECHR, Article 6 ECHR, Article 10 ECHR
Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Deprivation of liberty);Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings;Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal);Violation of Article 10 - Freedom of expression-{general} (Article 10-1 - Freedom of expression);Violation of Article 2 of Protocol No. 7 - Right of appeal in criminal matters (Article 2 of Protocol No. 7 - Review of conviction);Violation of Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 - Right not to be tried or punished twice-{general} (Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 - Right not to be tried or punished twice)
- CASE OF ANDREYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 6 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings;Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention)
- CASE OF GRISHIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Length of pre-trial detention);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-4 - Procedural guarantees of review)
- CASE OF GRECHEK AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR, Article 8 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention;Article 5-1-c - Reasonable suspicion);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for private life);Violation of Article 13+8-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life;Article 8-1 - Respect for private life)
- CASE OF MUZHETSKIY AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment;Torture) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention)
- CASE OF PONOMAREV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRno violationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 8 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR, Article 14 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR, Article 3 ECHR
Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for family life);Violation of Article 13+8-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life;Article 8-1 - Respect for family life);Violation of Article 14+8-1 - Prohibition of discrimination (Article 14 - Discrimination) (Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life;Article 8-1 - Respect for family life);Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for private life);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-4 - Speediness of review);No violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment);No violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment)
- CASE OF A.T. AND OTHERS v. ITALYECHRviolationItaly · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-2 - Information on reasons for arrest);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-4 - Review of lawfulness of detention);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment)
- CASE OF BUZIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 6 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings;Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention);Violation of Article 2 of Protocol No. 7 - Right of appeal in criminal matters (Article 2 of Protocol No. 7 - Review of conviction)
- CASE OF KOMPANEYETS AND PETROSYAN v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect)
- CASE OF WAŁĘSA v. POLANDECHRviolationPoland · 2023-11-23 · Article 35 ECHR, Article 6 ECHR, Article 8 ECHR, Article 46 ECHR, Article 41 ECHR, Article 34 ECHR, Article 18 ECHR
Preliminary objections dismissed (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies;(Art. 35-3-a) Ratione materiae;Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings;Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal;Independent tribunal;Tribunal established by law);Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings;Article 6-1 - Fair hearing);Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for private life);Respondent State to take measures of a general character (Article 46 - Systemic problem;General measures (pilot judgment));Non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - Non-pecuniary damage;Just satisfaction)
- CASE OF POPOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 6 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings;Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention);Violation of Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 - Right not to be tried or punished twice-{general} (Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 - Right not to be tried or punished twice)
- CASE OF MIRZAI AND OTHERS v. GREECEECHRviolationGreece · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-4 - Review of lawfulness of detention)
- CASE OF M.B. v. GREECEECHRviolationGreece · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect)
- CASE OF M.L. v. GREECEECHRviolationGreece · 2023-11-23 · Article 3 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect)
- CASE OF KOTOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-23 · Article 6 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings;Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention)
- CASE OF LAURIJSEN AND OTHERS v. THE NETHERLANDSECHRviolationNetherlands · 2023-11-21 · Article 11 ECHR, Article 41 ECHR, Article 35 ECHR
Violation of Article 11 - Freedom of assembly and association (Article 11-1 - Freedom of peaceful assembly);Pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - Non-pecuniary damage;Pecuniary damage;Just satisfaction)
- CASE OF N.A. AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAECHRviolationRussia · 2023-11-21 · Article 35 ECHR, Article 2 ECHR, Article 3 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR, Article 41 ECHR, Article 58 ECHR
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies;Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect);Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Life) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention);Violation of Article 13+2 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 2-1 - Life;Effective investigation;Article 2 - Right to life);Pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - Non-pecuniary damage;Pecuniary damage;Just satisfaction)
- CASE OF BULKACH AND OTHERS v. UKRAINEECHRviolationUkraine · 2023-11-16 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR, Article 5 ECHR, Article 6 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment);Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Length of pre-trial detention);Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6-1 - Reasonable time);Violation of Article 13+6-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 6 - Right to a fair trial;Criminal proceedings;Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
- CASE OF NAGY v. HUNGARYECHRviolationHungary · 2023-11-16 · Article 5 ECHR
Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Length of pre-trial detention)
- CASE OF MENNA AND OTHERS v. ITALYECHRviolationItaly · 2023-11-16 · Article 6 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Administrative proceedings;Article 6-1 - Reasonable time);Violation of Article 13+6-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 6 - Right to a fair trial;Administrative proceedings;Article 6-1 - Reasonable time);Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings;Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
- CASE OF TITARCHUK v. UKRAINEECHRviolationUkraine · 2023-11-16 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment)
- CASE OF SADIO v. ITALYECHRviolationItaly · 2023-11-16 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment)
- CASE OF PADALKA AND OTHERS v. UKRAINEECHRviolationUkraine · 2023-11-16 · Article 6 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings;Article 6-1 - Reasonable time);Violation of Article 13+6-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 6 - Right to a fair trial;Civil proceedings;Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
- CASE OF SHCHURKO AND OTRYSHKO v. UKRAINEECHRviolationUkraine · 2023-11-16 · Article 3 ECHR, Article 13 ECHR
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture;Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment)
- CASE OF W.A. AND OTHERS v. ITALYECHRno violationItaly · 2023-11-16 · Article 35 ECHR, Article 3 ECHR
Remainder inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-3-a) Manifestly ill-founded;No violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Expulsion) (Sudan)
- CASE OF DŽIBUTI AND OTHERS v. LATVIAECHRno violationLatvia · 2023-11-16 · Article 35 ECHR, Article 14 ECHR
Remainder inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies;(Art. 35-3-a) Ratione materiae;No violation of Article 14+P1-2 - Prohibition of discrimination (Article 14 - Discrimination) (Article 2 of Protocol No. 1 - Right to education-{general})