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"wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 30, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/bhisho-child-youth-care-centre" }, { "id": "a956379b-9278-468f-a8d9-27f993aa5755", "slug": "bloemfontein-concentration-camp", "name": "Bloemfontein Concentration Camp", "country_id": "bac91f96-68b8-4bcc-8654-79de55fdb634", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -29.086194, "longitude": 26.181361, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-21T08:40:42.076819+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-21T08:40:42.076819+00:00", "data_quality": 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(22988954815).jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by LSE Library via Wikimedia Commons (No restrictions)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Die_hospitaalkamp_by_Bloemfontein.jpg/1280px-Die_hospitaalkamp_by_Bloemfontein.jpg", "title": "Die hospitaalkamp by Bloemfontein.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by PetronelFourie via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dr_Baumann_en_sy_verpleegpersoneel_en_pasiente_by_die_kamphospitaal.jpg/1280px-Dr_Baumann_en_sy_verpleegpersoneel_en_pasiente_by_die_kamphospitaal.jpg", "title": "Dr Baumann en sy verpleegpersoneel en pasiente by die kamphospitaal.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by PetronelFourie via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gedeelte_van_die_wit_konsentrasiekamp_by_Bloemfontein.jpg/1280px-Gedeelte_van_die_wit_konsentrasiekamp_by_Bloemfontein.jpg", "title": "Gedeelte van die wit konsentrasiekamp by Bloemfontein.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by PetronelFourie via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kinders_wag_op_hul_waterrantsoene.jpg/1280px-Kinders_wag_op_hul_waterrantsoene.jpg", "title": "Kinders wag op hul waterrantsoene.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by PetronelFourie via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Millicent_Fawcett.jpg/1280px-Millicent_Fawcett.jpg", "title": "Millicent Fawcett.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by Adam Cuerden via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-14.jpg", "title": "The National Archives UK - CO 1069-215-14.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by The National Archives UK - Flickr account via Wikimedia Commons (OGL v1.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-16.jpg", "title": "The National Archives UK - CO 1069-215-16.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by The National Archives UK - Flickr account via Wikimedia Commons (OGL v1.0)" } ], "commons_category": "Bloemfontein concentration camp", "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/bloemfontein-concentration-camp" }, { "id": "70b5148f-7d38-4a47-b9e7-01d2a80a4cc6", "slug": "brandvlei-correctional-centre", "name": "Brandvlei Correctional Centre", "country_id": "bac91f96-68b8-4bcc-8654-79de55fdb634", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -33.755556, "longitude": 19.409722, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:56.058448+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:56.058448+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-28", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": "Department of Correctional Services", "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "Q4957206", "import_source": "wikidata", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-21T09:15:56.83+00:00", "wikidata_qid": "Q4957206", "wikipedia_slug": "Brandvlei_Correctional_Centre", "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": "Brandvlei Correctional Centre (formerly Brandvlei Prison) is a prison situated on the bank of the Brandvlei Dam near Worcester, Western Cape, South Africa. It contains a maximum-security unit, a medium-security unit, and a juvenile unit. The facility also houses members of the notorious The Numbers Gang or numbers gangs. In 2021, it was featured in a Netflix series, Inside the World's Toughest Prisons.\nAccording to the Census of 2001, the population of the prison (including prisoners and resident staff) was 3,020.", "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 26, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/brandvlei-correctional-centre" }, { "id": "b7527161-5b7d-46aa-9049-8507736a8f46", "slug": "breakwater-lodge", "name": "Breakwater Lodge", "country_id": "bac91f96-68b8-4bcc-8654-79de55fdb634", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -33.906667, "longitude": 18.416111, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:56.058448+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:56.058448+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "Q4959707", "import_source": "wikidata", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-21T09:17:27.477+00:00", "wikidata_qid": "Q4959707", "wikipedia_slug": "Breakwater_Lodge", "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Breakwater%20Lodge%20in%20Cape%20Town%2C%201997.jpg", "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": "The Breakwater Lodge in the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, Cape Town, South Africa was built as a prison in 1859. It is now part of the University of Cape Town and a hotel.\nThe original prison was built in 1859 for convicts from Britain at the suggestion of John Montagu who was the colonial secretary to the Cape of Good Hope from 1843 to 1852. They were transported to The Cape to work on the construction of the breakwater which would allow the harbour which is now the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront to be built. The remains of a treadmill on which prisoners were punished can still be seen.", "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 26, "photos": [ { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Breakwater_Campus_1.jpg/1280px-Breakwater_Campus_1.jpg", "title": "Breakwater Campus 1.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by HelenOnline via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Breakwater_Campus_2.jpg/1280px-Breakwater_Campus_2.jpg", "title": "Breakwater Campus 2.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by HelenOnline via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Breakwater_Campus_3.jpg/1280px-Breakwater_Campus_3.jpg", "title": "Breakwater Campus 3.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by HelenOnline via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)" }, { "url": 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"Breakwater Lodge.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by Rodw via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Breakwater_Prison_20.JPG/1280px-Breakwater_Prison_20.JPG", "title": "Breakwater Prison 20.JPG", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by Lennon Fletcher via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)" } ], "commons_category": "Breakwater Prison", "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/breakwater-lodge" }, { "id": "843bb8e4-88ce-4d9d-aaad-df6a23b9c69e", "slug": "buffeljagsrivier-correctional-centre", "name": "Buffeljagsrivier Correctional Centre", "country_id": "bac91f96-68b8-4bcc-8654-79de55fdb634", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -34.035783, "longitude": 20.537515, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, 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"commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/buffeljagsrivier-correctional-centre" }, { "id": "d95c4379-c009-4f4d-847a-6a6a96f706c7", "slug": "burgersdorp-correctional-centre", "name": "Burgersdorp Correctional Centre", "country_id": "bac91f96-68b8-4bcc-8654-79de55fdb634", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -30.996679, "longitude": 26.306537, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:12:30.789974+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:12:30.789974+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "burgersdorp-correctional-centre", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:09:08.349+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 16, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/burgersdorp-correctional-centre" }, { "id": "ce298e4c-0734-47eb-9d3c-bc7f4f02a261", "slug": "caledon-correctional-centre", "name": "Caledon Correctional Centre", "country_id": "bac91f96-68b8-4bcc-8654-79de55fdb634", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -34.241499, 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National Archives UK - CO 1069-215-80.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by The National Archives UK - Flickr account via Wikimedia Commons (OGL v1.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-81.jpg", "title": "The National Archives UK - CO 1069-215-81.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by The National Archives UK - Flickr account via Wikimedia Commons (OGL v1.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Voorwerpe_op_uitstalling_in_die_terreinmuseum.jpg/1280px-Voorwerpe_op_uitstalling_in_die_terreinmuseum.jpg", "title": "Voorwerpe op uitstalling in die terreinmuseum.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by PetronelFourie via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)" } ], "commons_category": "Orange River Station Concentration Camp", "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/orange-river-station-concentration-camp" }, { "id": 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null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/piet-retief-prison" }, { "id": "286dcb59-8d0e-4ce4-865c-7f6417dfc429", "slug": "pietermaritzburg-correctional-centre", "name": "Pietermaritzburg Correctional Centre", "country_id": "bac91f96-68b8-4bcc-8654-79de55fdb634", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -29.622277, "longitude": 30.359061, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:12:14.894491+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:12:14.894491+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "pietermaritzburg-correctional-centre", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:05:48.507+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 16, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/pietermaritzburg-correctional-centre" }, { "id": "cdd98272-ae88-459e-a01e-ae95bccc70d1", "slug": "pietersburg-concentration-camp", "name": "Pietersburg concentration camp", "country_id": "bac91f96-68b8-4bcc-8654-79de55fdb634", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "capacity": null, 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"photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 10, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/pietersburg-concentration-camp" }, { "id": "1fe7e814-a7df-47b2-abcf-74f4c4553af4", "slug": "pollsmoor", "name": "Pollsmoor Maximum Security Prison", "country_id": "bac91f96-68b8-4bcc-8654-79de55fdb634", "facility_type": "Maximum", "security_level": "Maximum", "address": "Steenberg Road", "city": "Tokai, Cape Town", "latitude": -34.0581, "longitude": 18.4408, "capacity": 4336, "current_population": 7800, "contact_phone": "+27 21 700 1900", "contact_email": null, "website": "https://www.dcs.gov.za/", "visiting_rules_summary": "Booked via the DCS visits desk; ID required; visit lengths set by inmate's privilege grade.", "mailing_rules_summary": "Inmate Name & DCS#, Pollsmoor Correctional Centre, Steenberg Road, Tokai 7945, South Africa.", "conditions_summary": "Severe overcrowding (often >175% of design capacity). 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Although the prison was designed with a maximum capacity of 4,336 offenders attended by a staff of 1,278, the current inmate population is over 7,000 (a figure which fluctuates daily).", "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 100, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/pollsmoor" }, { "id": "b325f8a2-0845-4af2-a848-eff013ed6211", "slug": "polokwane-prison", "name": "Polokwane Prison", "country_id": "bac91f96-68b8-4bcc-8654-79de55fdb634", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -23.896262, "longitude": 29.451922, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:12:17.01864+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:12:17.01864+00:00", "data_quality": "low", 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"title": "AHI Treasures of Southern Africa 3-07 0244 N (554687817).jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by Joe Ross from Lansing, Michigan via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/AHI_Treasures_of_Southern_Africa_3-07_0245_N_%28554688145%29.jpg/1280px-AHI_Treasures_of_Southern_Africa_3-07_0245_N_%28554688145%29.jpg", "title": "AHI Treasures of Southern Africa 3-07 0245 N (554688145).jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by Joe Ross from Lansing, Michigan via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_44_-_Prison_from_outside._Fence_-_2015.jpg/1280px-ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_44_-_Prison_from_outside._Fence_-_2015.jpg", "title": "ASC Leiden - Rietveld Collection - 44 - Prison from outside. 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National Archives UK - CO 1069-215-88.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by The National Archives UK - Flickr account via Wikimedia Commons (OGL v1.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Winburg_Camp%2C_c.1901._%2822570741758%29.jpg/1280px-Winburg_Camp%2C_c.1901._%2822570741758%29.jpg", "title": "Winburg Camp, c.1901. 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"alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-21T09:14:33.467+00:00", "wikidata_qid": "Q19623844", "wikipedia_slug": "Zonderwater_Prison", "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zonderwater%20Prison-001.jpg", "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": "Zonderwater Prison, also known as Zonderwater Correctional Services, is a prison in Cullinan, 10 km outside Rayton in Gauteng, South Africa. It is managed by the South African Department of Correctional Services. Some of South Africa's most notorious prisoners in history were held here.\nDuring World War II, Zonderwater housed tens of thousands of Italian POWs. These prisoners were actively engaged in cultural, sports, and manufacturing activities to maintain morale.", "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 26, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/zonderwater-prison" } ] }