{ "version": "v1", "accessed_on": "2026-05-29T19:03:32.711Z", "site": "https://worldprisons.com", "licence": "CC-BY 4.0 — attribute 'World Prisons' with a link back", "country": { "id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "slug": "rwanda", "name": "Rwanda", "iso_code": "RW", "iso_code_3": "RWA", "region": "Africa", "subregion": "Eastern Africa", "prison_population": 71561, "prison_rate_per_100k": 489, "occupancy_rate": 140.7, "pre_trial_percentage": 14, "female_percentage": 6.5, "foreign_percentage": 0.3, "last_updated": "2025-08-31", "source_url": "https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/rwanda", "notes": "One of Africa's highest incarceration rates. Many inmates serve sentences related to the 1994 genocide.", "created_at": "2026-05-20T11:09:26.065715+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-20T11:09:26.065715+00:00", "data_quality": "high", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-20", "population_year": 2025, "reference_population_year": null, "population_total": 14630000, "currency": null, "known_gaps": null, "wpb_url": "https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/rwanda" }, "trends": [ { "id": "7c22491e-a6a2-452e-9386-1af2d8a10252", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "year": 2010, "prison_population": 55000, "prison_rate_per_100k": 547, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "b4658c6b-fbc9-49a9-ab45-47bb03cce528", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "year": 2012, "prison_population": 58223, "prison_rate_per_100k": 553, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "3dd96fd4-df6c-4b14-9946-aec9f76d9e59", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "year": 2014, "prison_population": 54279, "prison_rate_per_100k": 491, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "9e6fd691-95dc-4755-92ef-713f14271438", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "year": 2016, "prison_population": 51124, "prison_rate_per_100k": 440, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "6250b060-6916-4198-805c-4c829b308ea3", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "year": 2018, "prison_population": 66392, "prison_rate_per_100k": 544, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "5a7065ff-0f2a-4a86-9617-fcfe266d3bae", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "year": 2020, "prison_population": 71000, "prison_rate_per_100k": 545, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "ba0fc42c-4f79-40cd-a503-dd5c639838af", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "year": 2022, "prison_population": 84710, "prison_rate_per_100k": 621, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" } ], "facts": [], "sources": [ { "id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3", "url": "https://www.prisonstudies.org/", "slug": "world-prison-brief", "notes": "Country-level population, rate, occupancy, female/foreign/pre-trial percentages.", "title": "World Prison Brief (ICPS, Birkbeck)", "publisher": "Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research", "created_at": "2026-05-20T11:09:25.666512+00:00", "accessed_on": "2026-05-20" } ], "prisons": [ { "id": "72e90011-ed76-4359-8d21-e4286373c653", "slug": "former-gisovu-prison", "name": "Former Gisovu Prison", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -2.273786, "longitude": 29.364016, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:08.004897+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:08.004897+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "former-gisovu-prison", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:07:11.255+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 16, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/former-gisovu-prison" }, { "id": "1cc298b8-1516-4d5a-8b7d-3e9386149b91", "slug": "gikondo-prison", "name": "Gikondo Prison", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -1.94346, "longitude": 30.054217, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:42.412842+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:42.412842+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "Q5560437", "import_source": "wikidata", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-21T09:14:09.339+00:00", "wikidata_qid": "Q5560437", "wikipedia_slug": "Gikondo_Prison", "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kigali%20City%20Prison.jpg", "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": "Gikondo Prison or Kigali City Prison is a prison in Kigali, Rwanda.\nIt was built in the 1930s, and was only intended originally to house a few thousand inmates. Following the Rwandan genocide, the numbers increased to above 50,000 as a large proportion of the inmates were genocidaires. Those who were brought to the Gacaca courts to undergo trial for war crimes stayed at the prison.\nThe International Committee of the Red Cross played an important role in reviewing the places of detention.", "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 26, "photos": [ { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/IYAHOZE_GEREZA_YA_NYARUGENGE_1930_01.jpg/1280px-IYAHOZE_GEREZA_YA_NYARUGENGE_1930_01.jpg", "title": "IYAHOZE GEREZA YA NYARUGENGE 1930 01.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by GATETE Pacifique via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kigali_City_Prison.jpg/1280px-Kigali_City_Prison.jpg", "title": "Kigali City Prison.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by (JA ALT) via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)" }, { "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/NYARUGENGE_PRISON_1930.jpg/1280px-NYARUGENGE_PRISON_1930.jpg", "title": "NYARUGENGE PRISON 1930.jpg", "source": "commons", "attribution": "Photo by GATETE Pacifique via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)" } ], "commons_category": "Gikondo Prison", "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/gikondo-prison" }, { "id": "fbfab108-6241-4dcf-a5cf-f07e966f0b1e", "slug": "mageragere-prison", "name": "Mageragere Prison", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -2.0359, "longitude": 30.0167, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": "https://rcs.gov.rw/en/Prisons/nyarugenge-prison-2/", "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:58.720345+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:58.720345+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-28", "year_opened": 2016, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "Q123015981", "import_source": "wikidata", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": [ "Nyarugenge Correctional Facility" ], "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-21T09:19:01.265+00:00", "wikidata_qid": "Q123015981", "wikipedia_slug": "Mageragere_Prison", "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": "Mageragere Prison, officially Nyarugenge Correctional Facility (Kinyarwanda: Igororero rya Nyarugenge, French: Établissement Correctionnel de Nyarugenge), is a correctional facility located in Nyarugenge District, Kigali, Rwanda. Established in September 2016, Mageragere is the largest prison in Rwanda. As of August 2023, Mageragere houses approximately 9,000 inmates.\nIt is operated by the Rwanda Correctional Service (RCS, Kinyarwanda: Urwego rw’u Rwanda rushinzwe Igorora, French: Service Correctionnel du Rwanda).", "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 26, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/mageragere-prison" }, { "id": "40c92313-68f4-49e5-bbb7-263bb3863573", "slug": "musanze-prison", "name": "Musanze prison", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -1.506492, "longitude": 29.63452, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:08.004897+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:08.004897+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "musanze-prison", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:06:14.629+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 16, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/musanze-prison" }, { "id": "b0118a0f-5dcb-48b5-bcce-f70d44a6558b", "slug": "nyarugenge-prison", "name": "Nyarugenge prison", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-21T08:41:00.69877+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-21T08:41:00.69877+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-28", "year_opened": 1930, "year_closed": 2018, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "Q135180185", "import_source": "wikidata", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-21T09:17:17.681+00:00", "wikidata_qid": "Q135180185", "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IYAHOZE%20GEREZA%20YA%20NYARUGENGE%201930%2001.jpg", "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 14, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/nyarugenge-prison" }, { "id": "1b1505b5-e57f-498c-83dc-0a257d7adea1", "slug": "preso-de-gitarama", "name": "Preso de Gitarama", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-21T08:40:16.322587+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-21T08:40:16.322587+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-28", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "Q28942655", "import_source": "wikidata", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": [ "Presó de Gitarama" ], "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-21T09:14:07.124+00:00", "wikidata_qid": "Q28942655", "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 10, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/preso-de-gitarama" }, { "id": "3f921ecf-e903-4b4f-aae9-cb809811f383", "slug": "rcs-nyanza-correctional-facility", "name": "RCS Nyanza Correctional Facility", "country_id": "44f7b2ec-b7b3-406c-b1b7-89c71c57d060", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": -2.302392, "longitude": 29.718325, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:08.004897+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:08.004897+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "rcs-nyanza-correctional-facility", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:06:12.849+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 16, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/rcs-nyanza-correctional-facility" } ] }