{ "version": "v1", "accessed_on": "2026-05-29T19:03:46.873Z", "site": "https://worldprisons.com", "licence": "CC-BY 4.0 — attribute 'World Prisons' with a link back", "country": { "id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "slug": "ethiopia", "name": "Ethiopia", "iso_code": "ET", "iso_code_3": "ETH", "region": "Africa", "subregion": "Eastern Africa", "prison_population": 110000, "prison_rate_per_100k": 99, "occupancy_rate": null, "pre_trial_percentage": 14.9, "female_percentage": 4.2, "foreign_percentage": null, "last_updated": "2020-03-01", "source_url": "https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/ethiopia", "notes": "No consolidated national release since 2020. Figure includes federal + nine regional administrations.", "created_at": "2026-05-20T11:09:26.065715+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-20T11:09:26.065715+00:00", "data_quality": "high", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-20", "population_year": 2020, "reference_population_year": null, "population_total": 111110000, "currency": null, "known_gaps": "Capacity, occupancy, pre-trial share not published.", "wpb_url": "https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/ethiopia" }, "trends": [ { "id": "9a403ecb-ff49-49ba-8c92-6190bb505328", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "year": 2000, "prison_population": 55209, "prison_rate_per_100k": 85, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "7e84b21f-da4a-41f0-b868-82eca8125cc0", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "year": 2002, "prison_population": 62059, "prison_rate_per_100k": 91, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "81146c6d-1617-456e-9dec-1fbcdfe4cc73", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "year": 2004, "prison_population": 74413, "prison_rate_per_100k": 103, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "c13ee6c5-9fac-44ee-8669-e19ec12a156d", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "year": 2006, "prison_population": 72211, "prison_rate_per_100k": 96, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "89f7f97d-c51d-47b5-aa6c-6fea81852cbc", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "year": 2008, "prison_population": 85664, "prison_rate_per_100k": 109, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "8f80673c-c1dc-4a4c-8e11-3466d54be808", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "year": 2010, "prison_population": 112361, "prison_rate_per_100k": 136, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "c13540bb-f5a8-460d-8590-8fcb7dc72c8c", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "year": 2012, "prison_population": 111040, "prison_rate_per_100k": 129, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" }, { "id": "b68f8558-ef11-4152-b0a1-a6123c862bd4", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "year": 2014, "prison_population": 113727, "prison_rate_per_100k": 127, "occupancy_rate": null, "source_id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3" } ], "facts": [], "sources": [ { "id": "0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3", "url": "https://www.prisonstudies.org/", "slug": "world-prison-brief", "notes": "Country-level population, rate, occupancy, female/foreign/pre-trial percentages.", "title": "World Prison Brief (ICPS, Birkbeck)", "publisher": "Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research", "created_at": "2026-05-20T11:09:25.666512+00:00", "accessed_on": "2026-05-20" } ], "prisons": [ { "id": "29524f3b-714e-4b9b-9805-61cd9f98836b", "slug": "abiy-adi-prison", "name": "Abiy Adi Prison", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": "Abiy Adi", "latitude": 13.648079, "longitude": 38.987656, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:00.725713+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:00.725713+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": "Government", "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": "7080", "state_region": null, "official_id": "abiy-adi-prison", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:05:49.659+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 24, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/abiy-adi-prison" }, { "id": "15f6e45f-da82-4153-8a68-43f292655322", "slug": "akaki-police-prison", "name": "Akaki Police Prison", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": 8.86667, "longitude": 38.78333, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:00.137206+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:00.137206+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "akaki-police-prison", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:05:29.649+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 16, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/akaki-police-prison" }, { "id": "da516401-2550-41b6-baa9-697f8467b1dd", "slug": "alem-bekagn", "name": "Alem Bekagn", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": 9, "longitude": 38.7445, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": "https://www.alembekagn.org", "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:49.942831+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:49.942831+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-28", "year_opened": 1923, "year_closed": 2007, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "Q48734505", "import_source": "wikidata", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-21T09:18:13.146+00:00", "wikidata_qid": "Q48734505", "wikipedia_slug": "Alem_Bekagn", "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": "Alem Bekagn (Amharic: ዓለም በቃኝ, \"Farewell to the World\"), or 'Kerchele Prison', was a central prison in Ethiopia until 2004. Located in Addis Ababa, the prison possibly existed as early as 1923, under the reign of Empress Zewditu, but became notorious after Second Italo-Ethiopian War as the site where Ethiopian intellectuals were detained and killed by Italian Fascists in the Yekatit 12 massacre. After the restoration of Emperor Haile Selassie, the prison remained in use to house Eritrean nationalists and those involved in the Woyane rebellion. Under the Communist Derg regime that followed, the prison was the site of another mass killing, the Massacre of the Sixty, and of the torture and execution of rival groups in the Red Terror. The prison remained a site of human rights abuses until the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front entered Addis Ababa on 28 May 1991, after which it became a normal prison.", "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 26, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/alem-bekagn" }, { "id": "2693a0ff-5662-4201-9472-a7d5a3399de5", "slug": "bahir-dar-prison", "name": "Bahir Dar Prison", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": 11.521561, "longitude": 37.398033, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:03.993684+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:03.993684+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "bahir-dar-prison", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:05:46.577+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 16, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/bahir-dar-prison" }, { "id": "6d9bab32-5b25-4218-a357-5dbceb9fe33d", "slug": "batu-prison-center", "name": "Batu Prison Center", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": 7.943223, "longitude": 38.70611, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:04.673502+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:04.673502+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "batu-prison-center", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:07:04.18+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 16, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/batu-prison-center" }, { "id": "18c850e6-6b69-4774-be89-0017a2de9a7c", "slug": "bonga-prison", "name": "Bonga Prison", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": 7.264299, "longitude": 36.237594, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:01.394965+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:01.394965+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "bonga-prison", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:05:32.307+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 16, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/bonga-prison" }, { "id": "42925629-1e65-4fa3-8f9f-2920ba5b7385", "slug": "correction-facility", "name": "Correction facility", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": "Asela", "latitude": 7.951833, "longitude": 39.12047, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:02.098909+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:02.098909+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": "Police", "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "correction-facility", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:06:16.476+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 24, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/correction-facility" }, { "id": "81ada32b-cfe4-402f-b2b3-71d6175cd6b8", "slug": "kaliti-prison", "name": "Kaliti Prison", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": 8.914189, "longitude": 38.764308, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:53.489344+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:53.489344+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-28", "year_opened": 2004, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "Q20982426", "import_source": "wikidata", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-21T09:16:18.193+00:00", "wikidata_qid": "Q20982426", "wikipedia_slug": "Kaliti_Prison", "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Kaliti_Prison_location_map_-_01.jpg", "photo_attribution": "Photo via Wikimedia Commons", "historical_notes": "Kaliti Prison is a maximum security prison in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Commonly referred to as a gulag (locally known as \"Maremiya\" which means correction center) it serves as the main prison of the country. It is 11 km south of central Addis Ababa, in Akaki Kaliti, the southernmost subcity of the nation's capital.\nThe original prison compound is a makeshift structure that was built after 1991 when the Derg regime fell and was not intended as a prison. Most of the structures built by 2004 had been built by prisoners by their own means and with help from NGOs.", "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 26, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/kaliti-prison" }, { "id": "54928f64-1f7b-4ca9-bc40-c55adcd2a78c", "slug": "kilinto-prison", "name": "Kilinto Prison", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": 8.889721, "longitude": 38.802581, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:02.741458+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-29T04:14:02.741458+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-29", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "kilinto-prison", "import_source": "osm", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-29T06:06:37.268+00:00", "wikidata_qid": null, "wikipedia_slug": null, "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": null, "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 16, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/kilinto-prison" }, { "id": "b77c78f2-f62a-49c4-a568-70484ac9af37", "slug": "wehni", "name": "Wehni", "country_id": "6799023a-53bb-4e19-868d-7e69d96519c0", "facility_type": null, "security_level": null, "address": null, "city": null, "latitude": 12.148333, "longitude": 37.766389, "capacity": null, "current_population": null, "contact_phone": null, "contact_email": null, "website": null, "visiting_rules_summary": null, "mailing_rules_summary": null, "conditions_summary": null, "known_issues": null, "last_updated": null, "sources": [], "created_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:46.772733+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-21T08:39:46.772733+00:00", "data_quality": "low", "last_verified_at": "2026-05-21", "year_opened": null, "year_closed": null, "operator": null, "gender": null, "death_row": false, "notable_inmates_summary": null, "overview": null, "practical_info": null, "postal_code": null, "state_region": null, "official_id": "Q2554505", "import_source": "wikidata", "visiting_info_url": null, "alternate_names": null, "risk_score": null, "risk_tier": "unknown", "risk_components": { "deaths": 0, "oversight": 0, "conditions": 0, "structural": 0, "overcrowding": 0 }, "risk_computed_at": "2026-05-21T09:17:27.8+00:00", "wikidata_qid": "Q2554505", "wikipedia_slug": "Wehni", "wikipedia_lang": "en", "photo_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amba%20Wehni%20zw.%20Addis%20Zemen%20u.%20Gonder.JPG", "photo_attribution": null, "historical_notes": null, "notable_events": [], "data_quality_score": 20, "photos": [], "commons_category": null, "page_url": "https://worldprisons.com/prisons/wehni" } ] }